mirror of
https://github.com/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:30:56 +08:00
Reworked snippets for opening and closing a file to use 'with open' instead of open/close
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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{
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{
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"metadata": {
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"metadata": {
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"name": "",
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"name": "",
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"signature": "sha256:c535c4eb558966d14a178dfbd21918ecadc105f12b3c5f939ebf807d5afd1e6f"
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"signature": "sha256:f23d7a0b01d6b36ad881c51726d1c5e72a1c2ee783560c6d984d2742ed199266"
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},
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},
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"nbformat": 3,
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"nbformat": 3,
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"nbformat_minor": 0,
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"nbformat_minor": 0,
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@ -14,47 +14,28 @@
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"source": [
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"source": [
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"# Files\n",
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"# Files\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"* Open a File for Reading\n",
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"* Read a File\n",
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"* Read a File\n",
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"* Write to a New File\n",
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"* Write a File\n",
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"* Read and write UTF-8"
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"* Read and Write UTF-8"
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Open a File for Reading\n",
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"\n",
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"Open a file in read-only mode:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"path = 'type_util.py'\n",
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"f = open(path)"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 2
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},
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{
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"source": [
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"## Read a File\n",
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"## Read a File\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"Read the entire file with readlines. Iterate over the file lines as you would with a list. rstrip removes the EOL markers."
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"Open a file in read-only mode.<br\\>\n",
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"Iterate over the file lines. rstrip removes the EOL markers.<br\\>"
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"input": [
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"for line in f:\n",
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"old_file_path = 'type_util.py'\n",
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"with open(old_file_path, 'r') as old_file:\n",
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" for line in old_file:\n",
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" print(line.rstrip())"
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" print(line.rstrip())"
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],
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],
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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@ -91,30 +72,29 @@
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]
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]
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}
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}
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],
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],
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"prompt_number": 3
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"prompt_number": 1
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"source": [
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"## Write to a New File\n",
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"## Write to a file\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"Create a new file (overwriting any previous file with the same name), write text then close the file:"
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"Create a new file overwriting any previous file with the same name, write text, then close the file:"
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]
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]
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"input": [
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"path = 'hello_world.txt'\n",
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"new_file_path = 'hello_world.txt'\n",
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"f = open(path, 'w')\n",
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"with open(new_file_path, 'w') as new_file:\n",
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"f.write('hello world!')\n",
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" new_file.write('hello world!')"
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"f.close()"
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],
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],
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 4
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"prompt_number": 2
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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@ -136,7 +116,7 @@
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 5
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"prompt_number": 3
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}
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}
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],
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],
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"metadata": {}
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"metadata": {}
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