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https://github.com/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:30:56 +08:00
Added DataFrames section
This commit is contained in:
parent
09f6c35138
commit
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@ -64,11 +64,19 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"execution_count": 1,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"/bin/sh: pyspark: command not found\r\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"!pyspark"
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]
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@ -82,11 +90,22 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"<pyspark.context.SparkContext at 0x103923610>"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"sc"
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]
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@ -113,7 +132,7 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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@ -404,6 +423,213 @@
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" print user_id, count, user_info"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## DataFrames"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"A DataFrame is a distributed collection of data organized into named columns. It is conceptually equivalent to a table in a relational database or a data frame in R/Python, but with richer optimizations under the hood. "
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Given the Spark Context, create a SQLContext:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from pyspark.sql import SQLContext\n",
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"sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Create a dataframe based on the content of a file:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df = sqlContext.jsonFile(\"file:/path/file.json\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Display the content of the DataFrame:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df.show()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Print the schema:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df.printSchema()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Select a column:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df.select(\"column_name\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Create a DataFrame with rows matching a given filter:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df.filter(df.column_name > 10)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Aggregate the results and count:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": false
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},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"ename": "NameError",
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"evalue": "name 'df' is not defined",
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"output_type": "error",
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"traceback": [
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"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
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"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
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"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-5-af17cfa6d2c8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mdf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgroupBy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"column_name\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcount\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
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"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'df' is not defined"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"df.groupBy(\"column_name\").count()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Convert a RDD to a DataFrame (by inferring the schema):"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df = sqlContext.inferSchema(my_data)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Register the DataFrame as a table:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"df.registerTempTable(\"dataframe_name\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Run a SQL Query on a DataFrame registered as a table:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"rdd_from_df = sqlContext.sql(\"SELECT * FROM dataframe_name\") #the result is a RDD"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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