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Add TensorFlow regularization notebook.
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Donne Martin
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@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ IPython Notebook(s) demonstrating deep learning functionality.
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| [deep dream](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks/blob/master/deep-learning/deep-dream/dream.ipynb) | Caffe-based computer vision program which uses a convolutional neural network to find and enhance patterns in images. |
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| [ts-not-mnist](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks/blob/master/deep-learning/tensor-flow-exercises/1_notmnist.ipynb) | Learn simple data curation by creating a pickle with formatted datasets for training, development and testing in TensorFlow. |
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| [ts-fully-connected](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks/blob/master/deep-learning/tensor-flow-exercises/2_fullyconnected.ipynb) | Progressively train deeper and more accurate models using logistic regression and neural networks in TensorFlow. |
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| [ts-regularization](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks/blob/master/deep-learning/tensor-flow-exercises/3_regularization.ipynb) | Explore regularization techniques by training fully connected networks to classify notMNIST characters in TensorFlow. |
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<br/>
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<p align="center">
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323
deep-learning/tensor-flow-exercises/3_regularization.ipynb
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323
deep-learning/tensor-flow-exercises/3_regularization.ipynb
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@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "kR-4eNdK6lYS"
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},
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"source": [
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"Deep Learning with TensorFlow\n",
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"=============\n",
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"\n",
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"Credits: Forked from [TensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) by Google\n",
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"\n",
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"Setup\n",
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"------------\n",
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"\n",
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"Refer to the [setup instructions](https://github.com/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks/tree/feature/deep-learning/deep-learning/tensor-flow-exercises/README.md).\n",
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"\n",
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"Exercise 3\n",
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"------------\n",
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"\n",
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"Previously in `2_fullyconnected.ipynb`, you trained a logistic regression and a neural network model.\n",
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"\n",
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"The goal of this exercise is to explore regularization techniques."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"cellView": "both",
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"colab": {
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"autoexec": {
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"startup": false,
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"wait_interval": 0
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}
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},
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"colab_type": "code",
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"collapsed": true,
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"id": "JLpLa8Jt7Vu4"
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# These are all the modules we'll be using later. Make sure you can import them\n",
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"# before proceeding further.\n",
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"import cPickle as pickle\n",
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"import numpy as np\n",
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"import tensorflow as tf"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "1HrCK6e17WzV"
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},
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"source": [
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"First reload the data we generated in _notmist.ipynb_."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"cellView": "both",
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"colab": {
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"autoexec": {
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"startup": false,
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"wait_interval": 0
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},
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"output_extras": [
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{
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"item_id": 1
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}
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]
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},
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"colab_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"executionInfo": {
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"elapsed": 11777,
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"status": "ok",
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"timestamp": 1449849322348,
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"user": {
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"color": "",
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"displayName": "",
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"isAnonymous": false,
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"isMe": true,
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"permissionId": "",
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"photoUrl": "",
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"sessionId": "0",
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"userId": ""
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},
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"user_tz": 480
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},
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"id": "y3-cj1bpmuxc",
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"outputId": "e03576f1-ebbe-4838-c388-f1777bcc9873"
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},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"Training set (200000, 28, 28) (200000,)\n",
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"Validation set (10000, 28, 28) (10000,)\n",
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"Test set (18724, 28, 28) (18724,)\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"pickle_file = 'notMNIST.pickle'\n",
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"\n",
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"with open(pickle_file, 'rb') as f:\n",
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" save = pickle.load(f)\n",
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" train_dataset = save['train_dataset']\n",
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" train_labels = save['train_labels']\n",
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" valid_dataset = save['valid_dataset']\n",
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" valid_labels = save['valid_labels']\n",
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" test_dataset = save['test_dataset']\n",
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" test_labels = save['test_labels']\n",
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" del save # hint to help gc free up memory\n",
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" print 'Training set', train_dataset.shape, train_labels.shape\n",
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" print 'Validation set', valid_dataset.shape, valid_labels.shape\n",
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" print 'Test set', test_dataset.shape, test_labels.shape"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "L7aHrm6nGDMB"
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},
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"source": [
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"Reformat into a shape that's more adapted to the models we're going to train:\n",
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"- data as a flat matrix,\n",
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"- labels as float 1-hot encodings."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"cellView": "both",
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"colab": {
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"autoexec": {
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"startup": false,
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"wait_interval": 0
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},
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"output_extras": [
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{
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"item_id": 1
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}
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]
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},
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"colab_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"executionInfo": {
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"elapsed": 11728,
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"status": "ok",
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"timestamp": 1449849322356,
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"user": {
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"color": "",
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"displayName": "",
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"isAnonymous": false,
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"isMe": true,
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"permissionId": "",
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"photoUrl": "",
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"sessionId": "0",
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"userId": ""
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},
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"user_tz": 480
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},
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"id": "IRSyYiIIGIzS",
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"outputId": "3f8996ee-3574-4f44-c953-5c8a04636582"
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},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"Training set (200000, 784) (200000, 10)\n",
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"Validation set (10000, 784) (10000, 10)\n",
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"Test set (18724, 784) (18724, 10)\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"image_size = 28\n",
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"num_labels = 10\n",
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"\n",
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"def reformat(dataset, labels):\n",
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" dataset = dataset.reshape((-1, image_size * image_size)).astype(np.float32)\n",
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" # Map 2 to [0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ...], 3 to [0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ...]\n",
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" labels = (np.arange(num_labels) == labels[:,None]).astype(np.float32)\n",
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" return dataset, labels\n",
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"train_dataset, train_labels = reformat(train_dataset, train_labels)\n",
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"valid_dataset, valid_labels = reformat(valid_dataset, valid_labels)\n",
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"test_dataset, test_labels = reformat(test_dataset, test_labels)\n",
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"print 'Training set', train_dataset.shape, train_labels.shape\n",
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"print 'Validation set', valid_dataset.shape, valid_labels.shape\n",
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"print 'Test set', test_dataset.shape, test_labels.shape"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"cellView": "both",
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"colab": {
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"autoexec": {
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"startup": false,
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"wait_interval": 0
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}
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},
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"colab_type": "code",
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"collapsed": true,
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"id": "RajPLaL_ZW6w"
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"def accuracy(predictions, labels):\n",
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" return (100.0 * np.sum(np.argmax(predictions, 1) == np.argmax(labels, 1))\n",
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" / predictions.shape[0])"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "sgLbUAQ1CW-1"
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},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"Problem 1\n",
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"---------\n",
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"\n",
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"Introduce and tune L2 regularization for both logistic and neural network models. Remember that L2 amounts to adding a penalty on the norm of the weights to the loss. In TensorFlow, you can compue the L2 loss for a tensor `t` using `nn.l2_loss(t)`. The right amount of regularization should improve your validation / test accuracy.\n",
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"\n",
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"---"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "na8xX2yHZzNF"
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},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"Problem 2\n",
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"---------\n",
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"Let's demonstrate an extreme case of overfitting. Restrict your training data to just a few batches. What happens?\n",
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"\n",
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"---"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "ww3SCBUdlkRc"
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},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"Problem 3\n",
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"---------\n",
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"Introduce Dropout on the hidden layer of the neural network. Remember: Dropout should only be introduced during training, not evaluation, otherwise your evaluation results would be stochastic as well. TensorFlow provides `nn.dropout()` for that, but you have to make sure it's only inserted during training.\n",
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"\n",
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"What happens to our extreme overfitting case?\n",
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"\n",
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"---"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {
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"colab_type": "text",
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"id": "-b1hTz3VWZjw"
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},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"Problem 4\n",
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"---------\n",
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"\n",
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"Try to get the best performance you can using a multi-layer model! The best reported test accuracy using a deep network is [97.1%](http://yaroslavvb.blogspot.com/2011/09/notmnist-dataset.html?showComment=1391023266211#c8758720086795711595).\n",
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"\n",
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"One avenue you can explore is to add multiple layers.\n",
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"\n",
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"Another one is to use learning rate decay:\n",
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"\n",
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" global_step = tf.Variable(0) # count the number of steps taken.\n",
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" learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(0.5, step, ...)\n",
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" optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)\n",
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" \n",
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" ---\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"colabVersion": "0.3.2",
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"colab_default_view": {},
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"colab_views": {},
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.4.3"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 0
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}
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