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https://github.com/donnemartin/data-science-ipython-notebooks.git
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Added IPython Notebook datetime snippets
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2869bce587
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core/datetime.ipynb
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270
core/datetime.ipynb
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{
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"metadata": {
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"name": "",
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"signature": "sha256:1a340e636d5b4cc6f1d1ccf3e28fc3911b115c4c5f3aff64816bd797610581ea"
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},
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"nbformat": 3,
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"nbformat_minor": 0,
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"worksheets": [
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Dates and Times"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"from datetime import datetime, date, time"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 86
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"year = 2015\n",
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"month = 1\n",
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"day = 20\n",
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"hour = 7\n",
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"minute = 28\n",
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"second = 15"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 87
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## datetime Basics"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"dt = datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 88
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 89,
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"text": [
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"(7, 28, 15)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 89
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Extract the equivalent date object\n",
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"dt.date()"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 90,
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"text": [
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"datetime.date(2015, 1, 20)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 90
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Extract the equivalent time object\n",
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"dt.time()"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 91,
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"text": [
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"datetime.time(7, 28, 15)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 91
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# When aggregating or grouping time series data, it is sometimes\n",
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"# useful to replace fields of a series of datetimes such as zeroing\n",
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"# out the minute and second fields.\n",
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"dt.replace(minute=0, second=0)"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 92,
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"text": [
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"datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 20, 7, 0)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 92
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## strftime"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Format datetime string\n",
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"dt.strftime('%m/%d/%Y %H:%M')"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 93,
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"text": [
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"'01/20/2015 07:28'"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 93
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## strptime"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Convert a string into a datetime object\n",
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"datetime.strptime('20150120', '%Y%m%d')"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 94,
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"text": [
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"datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 20, 0, 0)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 94
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## timedelta"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Get the current datetime\n",
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"dt_now = datetime.now()"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 95
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Subtracting two datetimes results in a timedelta\n",
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"delta = dt_now - dt\n",
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"delta"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 96,
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"text": [
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"datetime.timedelta(4, 20866, 858576)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 96
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"# Adding a datetime and a timedelta results in a datetime\n",
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"dt + delta"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 97,
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"text": [
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"datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 24, 13, 16, 1, 858576)"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 97
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}
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],
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"metadata": {}
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}
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]
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}
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