2015-01-28 02:45:34 +08:00
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{
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"metadata": {
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"name": "",
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2015-02-17 06:01:10 +08:00
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"signature": "sha256:c535c4eb558966d14a178dfbd21918ecadc105f12b3c5f939ebf807d5afd1e6f"
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2015-01-28 02:45:34 +08:00
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},
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"nbformat": 3,
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"nbformat_minor": 0,
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"worksheets": [
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Files\n",
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"\n",
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"* Open a File for Reading\n",
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"* Read a File\n",
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2015-02-17 06:01:10 +08:00
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"* Write to a New File\n",
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"* Read and write UTF-8"
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2015-01-28 02:45:34 +08:00
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Open a File for Reading\n",
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"\n",
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"Open a file in read-only mode:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"path = 'type_util.py'\n",
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"f = open(path)"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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2015-02-17 06:01:10 +08:00
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"prompt_number": 2
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2015-01-28 02:45:34 +08:00
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Read a File\n",
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"\n",
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"Read the entire file with readlines. Iterate over the file lines as you would with a list. rstrip removes the EOL markers."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"for line in f:\n",
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" print(line.rstrip())"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"output_type": "stream",
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"stream": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"class TypeUtil:\n",
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"\n",
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" @classmethod\n",
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" def is_iterable(cls, obj):\n",
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" \"\"\"Determines if obj is iterable.\n",
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"\n",
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" Useful when writing functions that can accept multiple types of\n",
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" input (list, tuple, ndarray, iterator). Pairs well with\n",
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" convert_to_list.\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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" try:\n",
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" iter(obj)\n",
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" return True\n",
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" except TypeError:\n",
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" return False\n",
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"\n",
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" @classmethod\n",
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" def convert_to_list(cls, obj):\n",
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" \"\"\"Converts obj to a list if it is not a list and it is iterable,\n",
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" else returns the original obj.\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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" if not isinstance(obj, list) and cls.is_iterable(obj):\n",
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" obj = list(obj)\n",
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" return obj\n"
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]
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}
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],
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2015-02-17 06:01:10 +08:00
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"prompt_number": 3
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2015-01-28 02:45:34 +08:00
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Write to a New File\n",
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"\n",
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"Create a new file (overwriting any previous file with the same name), write text then close the file:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"path = 'hello_world.txt'\n",
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"f = open(path, 'w')\n",
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"f.write('hello world!')\n",
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"f.close()"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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2015-02-17 06:01:10 +08:00
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"prompt_number": 4
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Read and Write UTF-8"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"import codecs\n",
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"with codecs.open(\"hello_world_new.txt\", \"a\", \"utf-8\") as new_file:\n",
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" with codecs.open(\"hello_world.txt\", \"r\", \"utf-8\") as old_file: \n",
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" for line in old_file:\n",
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" new_file.write(line + '\\n')"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"prompt_number": 5
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2015-01-28 02:45:34 +08:00
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}
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],
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"metadata": {}
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}
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]
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}
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