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43 lines
1.4 KiB
C++
43 lines
1.4 KiB
C++
#include <iostream>
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#include <algorithm>
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using namespace std;
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// 堆排序:(最大堆,有序区)。从堆顶把根卸出来放在有序区之前,再恢复堆。
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void max_heapify(int arr[], int start, int end) {
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//建立父節點指標和子節點指標
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int dad = start;
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int son = dad * 2 + 1;
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while (son <= end) { //若子節點指標在範圍內才做比較
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if (son + 1 <= end && arr[son] < arr[son + 1]) //先比較兩個子節點大小,選擇最大的
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son++;
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if (arr[dad] > arr[son]) //如果父節點大於子節點代表調整完畢,直接跳出函數
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return;
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else { //否則交換父子內容再繼續子節點和孫節點比較
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swap(arr[dad], arr[son]);
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dad = son;
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son = dad * 2 + 1;
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}
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}
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}
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void heap_sort(int arr[], int len) {
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//初始化,i從最後一個父節點開始調整
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for (int i = len / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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max_heapify(arr, i, len - 1);
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//先將第一個元素和已经排好的元素前一位做交換,再從新調整(刚调整的元素之前的元素),直到排序完畢
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for (int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
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max_heapify(arr, 0, i - 1);
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}
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}
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int main() {
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int arr[] = { 3, 5, 3, 0, 8, 6, 1, 5, 8, 6, 2, 4, 9, 4, 7, 0, 1, 8, 9, 7, 3, 1, 2, 5, 9, 7, 4, 0, 2, 6 };
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int len = (int) sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr);
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heap_sort(arr, len);
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
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cout << arr[i] << ' ';
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cout << endl;
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return 0;
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} |