cpp-interview/Algorithm/HeapSort.cpp

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#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
// 堆排序:(最大堆,有序区)。从堆顶把根卸出来放在有序区之前,再恢复堆。
void max_heapify(int arr[], int start, int end) {
//建立父節點指標和子節點指標
int dad = start;
int son = dad * 2 + 1;
while (son <= end) { //若子節點指標在範圍內才做比較
if (son + 1 <= end && arr[son] < arr[son + 1]) //先比較兩個子節點大小,選擇最大的
son++;
if (arr[dad] > arr[son]) //如果父節點大於子節點代表調整完畢,直接跳出函數
return;
else { //否則交換父子內容再繼續子節點和孫節點比較
swap(arr[dad], arr[son]);
dad = son;
son = dad * 2 + 1;
}
}
}
void heap_sort(int arr[], int len) {
//初始化i從最後一個父節點開始調整
for (int i = len / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
max_heapify(arr, i, len - 1);
//先將第一個元素和已经排好的元素前一位做交換,再從新調整(刚调整的元素之前的元素),直到排序完畢
for (int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
max_heapify(arr, 0, i - 1);
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = { 3, 5, 3, 0, 8, 6, 1, 5, 8, 6, 2, 4, 9, 4, 7, 0, 1, 8, 9, 7, 3, 1, 2, 5, 9, 7, 4, 0, 2, 6 };
int len = (int) sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr);
heap_sort(arr, len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
cout << arr[i] << ' ';
cout << endl;
return 0;
}