algorithm-in-python/dataStructure/graph/adjacentList.py
2018-07-15 11:20:52 +08:00

221 lines
6.1 KiB
Python

''' mbinary
#########################################################################
# File : adjacentList.py
# Author: mbinary
# Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
# Blog: https://mbinary.coding.me
# Github: https://github.com/mbinary
# Created Time: 2018-04-26 10:33
# Description:
#########################################################################
'''
from collections import Iterable,deque
class vertex:
def __init__(self,mark,firstEdge=None,val=None):
self.mark = mark
self.val = val
self.firstEdge = firstEdge
self.isVisited = False
def __str__(self):
return 'V'+str(self.mark)
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)
class edge:
def __init__(self,adjVertexs, weight = 1,nextEdge=None):
'''adjVertexs:tuple(v.mark,u.mark)'''
self.weight = weight
self.adjVertexs = adjVertexs
self.nextEdge = nextEdge
self.isVisted = False
def __add__(self,x):
return self.weight +x
def __radd__(self,x):
return self+x
def __getitem__(self,k):
if k!=0 or k!=1:raise IndexError
return self.adjVertexs[k]
def __str__(self):
return '--'+str(self.weight)+'--'
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)
@property
def v(self):
return self.adjVertexs[0]
@property
def u(self):
return self.adjVertexs[1]
class graph:
def __init__(self):
self.vertexs = {}
self.edges = {}
def __getitem__(self,i):
return self.vertexs[i]
def __setitem__(selfi,x):
self.vertexs[i]= x
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.vertexs)
def __bool__(self):
return len(self.vertexs)!=0
def addVertex(self,vertexs):
'''vertexs is a iterable or just a mark that marks the vertex,whichc can be every imutable type'''
if not isinstance(vertexs,Iterable):vertexs=[vertexs]
for i in vertexs:
if not isinstance(i,vertex) and i not in self.vertexs:self.vertexs[i]= vertex(i)
if isinstance(i,vertex) and i not in self.vertexs:self.vertexs[i.mark]= i
def __getVertex(self,v):
if not isinstance(v,vertex):
if v not in self.vertexs:
self.vertexs[v]=vertex(v)
return self.vertexs[v]
return v
def addEdge(self,v,u,weight = 1):
v = self.__getVertex(v)
u = self.__getVertex(u)
arc = self.findEdge(v,u)
if arc!=None:return #examine that if v,u have been already connected
vertexs = (v,u)
newEdge = edge (vertexs,weight)
self.edges[vertexs] = newEdge
if v.firstEdge==None:
v.firstEdge=newEdge
else:
arc=v.firstEdge.nextEdge
v.firstEdge=newEdge
def findEdge(self,v,u):
v = self.__getVertex(v)
u = self.__getVertex(u)
arc = v.firstEdge
while arc!=None and u not in arc:
arc = arc.nextEdge
if arc!=None:return arc
arc = u.firstEdge
while arc!=None and v not in arc:
arc = arc.nextEdge
return arc
def delEdge(self,v,u):
if not isinstance(v,vertex):v= self.vertexs[v]
if not isinstance(u,vertex):u= self.vertexs[u]
if u in v.firstEdge:
v.firstEdge =v.firstEdge.nextEdge
else:
arc = v.firstEdge
while arc.nextEdge!=e:
arc = arc.nextEdge
if arc!=None: arc.nextEdge = arc.nextEdge.nextEdge
else:
if v in u.firstEdge:
u.firstEdge =u.firstEdge.nextEdge
else:
arc = u.firstEdge
while arc.nextEdge!=e:
arc = arc.nextEdge
arc.nextEdge = arc.nextEdge.nextEdge
del self.edges[(v,u)]
def revisit(self):
for i in self.vertexs.values():
i.isVisited = False
for i in self.edges.values():
i.isVisited = False
def __str__(self):
arcs= list(self.edges.keys())
arcs=[str(i[0])+str(self.edges[i])+str(i[1]) for i in arcs]
s= '\n'.join(arcs)
return s
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)
def minPath(self,v,u):
if v not in self or u not in self:return -1
v=self.__getVertex(v)
u=self.__getVertex(u)
q=deque([v])
last={i:None for i in self.vertexs.values()}
last[v] = 0
ds={i:1000000 for i in self.vertexs.values()}
ds[v]=0
while len(q)!=0:
nd = q.popleft()
nd.isVisited=True
arc = nd.firstEdge
while arc!=None:
tgt=None
if arc.v==nd:
tgt = arc.u
else:tgt = arc.v
tmp=ds[nd]+arc
if ds[tgt] >tmp:
ds[tgt]=tmp
last[tgt] = nd
if not tgt.isVisited:q.append(tgt)
'''
cur = u
while cur !=v:
print(str(cur)+'<---',end='')
cur =last[cur]
print(str(v))
'''
return ds[u]
def hasCircle(self):
pass
def display(self):
print('vertexs')
for i in self.vertexs:
print(i)
print('edges')
for i in self.edges:
arc=self.edges[i]
print(str(arc.v)+str(arc)+str(arc.u))
if __name__=='__main__':
n=int(input())
while n>0:
cities=int(input())
n-=1
g=graph()
li={}
for i in range(cities):
li[input()]=i+1
arc=int(input())
for j in range(arc):
s=input().split(' ')
g.addEdge(i+1,int(s[0]),int(s[1]))
ct =int(input())
for i in range(ct):
line = input()
line= line .split(' ')
v,u = li[line[0]],li[line[1]]
print(g.minPath(v,u))
g.revisit()
#http://www.spoj.com/submit/SHPATH/id=20525991
'''
1
4
gdansk
2
2 1
3 3
bydgoszcz
3
1 1
3 1
4 4
torun
3
1 3
2 1
4 1
warszawa
2
2 4
3 1
2
gdansk warszawa
bydgoszcz warszawa
V4<---V3<---V2<---V1
3
V4<---V3<---V2
2
>>>
'''