algorithm-in-python/dataStructure/hashTable.py
2018-07-11 19:26:24 +08:00

116 lines
3.5 KiB
Python

''' mbinary
#########################################################################
# File : hashTable.py
# Author: mbinary
# Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
# Blog: https://mbinary.coding.me
# Github: https://github.com/mbinary
# Created Time: 2018-07-08 16:39
# Description:
#########################################################################
'''
class item:
def __init__(self,key,val,nextItem=None):
self.key = key
self.val = val
self.next = nextItem
def to(self,it):
self.next = it
def __eq__(self,it):
'''using keyword <in> '''
return self.key == it.key
def __bool__(self):
return self.key is not None
def __str__(self):
li = []
nd = self
while nd:
li.append(f'({nd.key}:{nd.val})')
nd = nd.next
return ' -> '.join(li)
def __repr__(self):
return f'item({self.key},{self.val})'
class hashTable:
def __init__(self,size=100):
self.size = size
self.slots=[item(None,None) for i in range(self.size)]
def __setitem__(self,key,val):
nd = self.slots[self.myhash(key)]
while nd.next:
if nd.key ==key:
if nd.val!=val: nd.val=val
return
nd = nd.next
nd.next = item(key,val)
def myhash(self,key):
if isinstance(key,str):
key = sum(ord(i) for i in key)
if not isinstance(key,int):
key = hash(key)
return key % self.size
def __iter__(self):
'''when using keyword <in>, such as ' if key in dic',
the dic's __iter__ method will be called,(if hasn't, calls __getitem__
then ~iterate~ dic's keys to compare whether one equls to the key
'''
for nd in self.slots:
nd = nd.next
while nd :
yield nd.key
nd = nd.next
def __getitem__(self,key):
nd =self.slots[ self.myhash(key)].next
while nd:
if nd.key==key:
return nd.val
nd = nd.next
raise Exception(f'[KeyError]: {self.__class__.__name__} has no key {key}')
def __delitem__(self,key):
'''note that None item and item(None,None) differ with each other,
which means you should take care of them and correctly cop with None item
especially when deleting items
'''
n = self.myhash(key)
nd = self.slots[n].next
if nd.key == key:
if nd.next is None:
self.slots[n] = item(None,None) # be careful
else:self.slots[n] = nd.next
return
while nd:
if nd.next is None: break # necessary
if nd.next.key ==key:
nd.next = nd.next.next
nd = nd.next
def __str__(self):
li = ['\n\n'+'-'*5+'hashTable'+'-'*5]
for i,nd in enumerate(self.slots):
li.append(f'{i}: '+str(nd.next))
return '\n'.join(li)
if __name__ =='__main__':
from random import randint
dic = hashTable(16)
n = 100
li = [1,2,5,40,324,123,6,22,18,34,50]
print(f'build hashTable using {li}')
for i in li:
dic[i] = '$'+str(i)
print(dic)
for i in [1,34,45,123]:
if i in dic:
print(f'{i} in dic, deleting it')
del dic[i]
else:
print(f'{i} not in dic, ignore it')
print(dic)
print(f'dic[2] is {dic[2]}')
try:
dic[-1]
except Exception as e:
print(e)