algorithm-in-python/dataStructure/trie/mapSum.py

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#coding: utf-8
''' mbinary
#######################################################################
# File : mapSum.py
# Author: mbinary
# Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
# Blog: https://mbinary.coding.me
# Github: https://github.com/mbinary
# Created Time: 2018-12-14 23:11
# Description:
实现一个 MapSum 类里的两个方法insert 和 sum。
对于方法 insert你将得到一对字符串整数的键值对。字符串表示键整数表示值。如果键已经存在那么原来的键值对将被替代成新的键值对。
对于方法 sum你将得到一个表示前缀的字符串你需要返回所有以该前缀开头的键的值的总和。
示例 1:
输入: insert("apple", 3), 输出: Null
输入: sum("ap"), 输出: 3
输入: insert("app", 2), 输出: Null
输入: sum("ap"), 输出: 5
leetcode-ch:677 https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/map-sum-pairs/
#######################################################################
'''
class node:
def __init__(self,ch,n=0):
self.ch = ch
self.n = n
self.children={}
def __getitem__(self,ch):
return self.children[ch]
def __setitem__(self,ch,nd):
self.children[ch]=nd
def __len__(self):
return len(self.children)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.children.values())
def __delitem(self,ch):
del self.children[ch]
def __contains__(self,ch):
return ch in self.children
class MapSum:
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.root = node('')
def insert(self, key, val):
"""
:type key: str
:type val: int
:rtype: void
"""
nd = self.root
for i in key:
if i not in nd:
nd[i] = node(i)
nd = nd[i]
nd.n = val
def visit(self,nd):
ret = nd.n
for chd in nd:
ret+=self.visit(chd)
return ret
def sum(self, prefix):
"""
:type prefix: str
:rtype: int
"""
nd = self.root
for ch in prefix:
if ch in nd:
nd = nd[ch]
else:return 0
return self.visit(nd)