''' mbinary
#########################################################################
# File : quickSort.py
# Author: mbinary
# Mail: zhuheqin1@gmail.com
# Blog: https://mbinary.xyz
# Github: https://github.com/mbinary
# Created Time: 2018-07-06  10:31
# Description:
#########################################################################
'''


from time import time


def quickSort(lst):
    '''A optimized version of Hoare partition'''

    def partition(a, b):
        pivot = lst[a]
        while a != b:
            while a < b and lst[b] > pivot:
                b -= 1
            if a < b:
                lst[a] = lst[b]
                a += 1
            while a < b and lst[a] < pivot:
                a += 1
            if a < b:
                lst[b] = lst[a]
                b -= 1
        lst[a] = pivot
        return a

    def _sort(a, b):
        if a >= b:
            return
        mid = (a + b) // 2
        # 三数取中值置于第一个作为 pivot
        if (lst[a] < lst[mid]) ^ (lst[b] < lst[mid]):
            lst[a], lst[mid] = lst[mid], lst[a]  # lst[mid] 为中值
        if (lst[a] < lst[b]) ^ (lst[b] > lst[mid]):
            lst[a], lst[b] = lst[b], lst[a]  # lst[b] 为中值
        i = partition(a, b)
        _sort(a, i - 1)
        _sort(i + 1, b)

    _sort(0, len(lst) - 1)
    return lst


def quickSort2(lst):
    '''A version of partition from <Introduction of Algorithm>,  a little bit slow'''

    def partition(a, b):
        pivot = lst[b]
        j = a - 1
        for i in range(a, b):
            if lst[i] <= pivot:
                j += 1
                if i != j:
                    lst[i], lst[j] = lst[j], lst[i]
        lst[j + 1], lst[b] = lst[b], lst[j + 1]
        return j + 1

    def _sort(a, b):
        if a >= b:
            return
        mid = (a + b) // 2
        # 三数取中值置于第一个作为 pivot
        if (lst[a] < lst[mid]) ^ (lst[b] < lst[mid]):
            lst[b], lst[mid] = lst[mid], lst[b]  # lst[mid] 为中值
        if (lst[a] > lst[b]) ^ (lst[a] > lst[mid]):
            lst[a], lst[b] = lst[b], lst[a]  # lst[b] 为中值
        i = partition(a, b)
        _sort(a, i - 1)
        _sort(i + 1, b)

    _sort(0, len(lst) - 1)
    return lst


def quickSort3(lst):
    '''A  rear recursive optimization version'''

    def partition(a, b):
        pivot = lst[b]
        j = a - 1
        for i in range(a, b):
            if lst[i] <= pivot:
                j += 1
                if i != j:
                    lst[i], lst[j] = lst[j], lst[i]
        lst[j + 1], lst[b] = lst[b], lst[j + 1]
        return j + 1

    def _sort(a, b):
        while a < b:
            mid = (a + b) // 2
            # 三数取中值置于第一个作为 pivot
            if (lst[a] < lst[mid]) ^ (lst[b] < lst[mid]):
                lst[b], lst[mid] = lst[mid], lst[b]  # lst[mid] 为中值
            if (lst[a] > lst[b]) ^ (lst[a] > lst[mid]):
                lst[a], lst[b] = lst[b], lst[a]  # lst[b] 为中值
            i = partition(a, b)
            _sort(a, i - 1)
            a = i + 1

    _sort(0, len(lst) - 1)
    return lst


def timer(func, lst, n=100):
    t = time()
    for i in range(n):
        func(lst)
    t = time() - t
    print('{}: {}s'.format(func.__name__, t))
    return t


if __name__ == '__main__':
    from random import randint
    print('5000 items, repeat 100 times for each')
    lst = [randint(0, 100) for i in range(5000)]
    timer(quickSort, lst.copy())
    timer(quickSort2, lst.copy())
    timer(quickSort3, lst.copy())

    lst = [randint(0, 100) for i in range(15)]
    print(lst)
    print(quickSort(lst.copy()))
    print(quickSort2(lst.copy()))
    print(quickSort3(lst.copy()))