mirror of
https://github.com/babysor/MockingBird.git
synced 2024-03-22 13:11:31 +08:00
338 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
338 lines
12 KiB
JavaScript
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/*
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录音 Recorder扩展,频率直方图显示
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使用本扩展需要引入lib.fft.js支持,直方图特意优化主要显示0-5khz语音部分,其他高频显示区域较小,不适合用来展示音乐频谱
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https://github.com/xiangyuecn/Recorder
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本扩展核心算法主要参考了Java开源库jmp123 版本0.3 的代码:
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https://www.iteye.com/topic/851459
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https://sourceforge.net/projects/jmp123/files/
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*/
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(function(){
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"use strict";
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var FrequencyHistogramView=function(set){
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return new fn(set);
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};
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var fn=function(set){
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var This=this;
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var o={
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/*
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elem:"css selector" //自动显示到dom,并以此dom大小为显示大小
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//或者配置显示大小,手动把frequencyObj.elem显示到别的地方
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,width:0 //显示宽度
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,height:0 //显示高度
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以上配置二选一
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*/
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scale:2 //缩放系数,应为正整数,使用2(3? no!)倍宽高进行绘制,避免移动端绘制模糊
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,fps:20 //绘制帧率,不可过高
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,lineCount:30 //直方图柱子数量,数量的多少对性能影响不大,密集运算集中在FFT算法中
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,widthRatio:0.6 //柱子线条宽度占比,为所有柱子占用整个视图宽度的比例,剩下的空白区域均匀插入柱子中间;默认值也基本相当于一根柱子占0.6,一根空白占0.4;设为1不留空白,当视图不足容下所有柱子时也不留空白
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,spaceWidth:0 //柱子间空白固定基础宽度,柱子宽度自适应,当不为0时widthRatio无效,当视图不足容下所有柱子时将不会留空白,允许为负数,让柱子发生重叠
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,minHeight:0 //柱子保留基础高度,position不为±1时应该保留点高度
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,position:-1 //绘制位置,取值-1到1,-1为最底下,0为中间,1为最顶上,小数为百分比
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,mirrorEnable:false //是否启用镜像,如果启用,视图宽度会分成左右两块,右边这块进行绘制,左边这块进行镜像(以中间这根柱子的中心进行镜像)
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,stripeEnable:true //是否启用柱子顶上的峰值小横条,position不是-1时应当关闭,否则会很丑
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,stripeHeight:3 //峰值小横条基础高度
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,stripeMargin:6 //峰值小横条和柱子保持的基础距离
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,fallDuration:1000 //柱子从最顶上下降到最底部最长时间ms
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,stripeFallDuration:3500 //峰值小横条从最顶上下降到底部最长时间ms
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//柱子颜色配置:[位置,css颜色,...] 位置: 取值0.0-1.0之间
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,linear:[0,"rgba(0,187,17,1)",0.5,"rgba(255,215,0,1)",1,"rgba(255,102,0,1)"]
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//峰值小横条渐变颜色配置,取值格式和linear一致,留空为柱子的渐变颜色
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,stripeLinear:null
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,shadowBlur:0 //柱子阴影基础大小,设为0不显示阴影,如果柱子数量太多时请勿开启,非常影响性能
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,shadowColor:"#bbb" //柱子阴影颜色
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,stripeShadowBlur:-1 //峰值小横条阴影基础大小,设为0不显示阴影,-1为柱子的大小,如果柱子数量太多时请勿开启,非常影响性能
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,stripeShadowColor:"" //峰值小横条阴影颜色,留空为柱子的阴影颜色
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//当发生绘制时会回调此方法,参数为当前绘制的频率数据和采样率,可实现多个直方图同时绘制,只消耗一个input输入和计算时间
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,onDraw:function(frequencyData,sampleRate){}
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};
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for(var k in set){
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o[k]=set[k];
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};
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This.set=set=o;
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var elem=set.elem;
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if(elem){
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if(typeof(elem)=="string"){
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elem=document.querySelector(elem);
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}else if(elem.length){
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elem=elem[0];
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};
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};
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if(elem){
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set.width=elem.offsetWidth;
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set.height=elem.offsetHeight;
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};
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var scale=set.scale;
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var width=set.width*scale;
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var height=set.height*scale;
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var thisElem=This.elem=document.createElement("div");
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var lowerCss=["","transform-origin:0 0;","transform:scale("+(1/scale)+");"];
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thisElem.innerHTML='<div style="width:'+set.width+'px;height:'+set.height+'px;overflow:hidden"><div style="width:'+width+'px;height:'+height+'px;'+lowerCss.join("-webkit-")+lowerCss.join("-ms-")+lowerCss.join("-moz-")+lowerCss.join("")+'"><canvas/></div></div>';
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var canvas=This.canvas=thisElem.querySelector("canvas");
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var ctx=This.ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
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canvas.width=width;
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canvas.height=height;
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if(elem){
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elem.innerHTML="";
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elem.appendChild(thisElem);
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};
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if(!Recorder.LibFFT){
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throw new Error("需要lib.fft.js支持");
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};
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This.fft=Recorder.LibFFT(1024);
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//柱子所在高度
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This.lastH=[];
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//峰值小横条所在高度
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This.stripesH=[];
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};
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fn.prototype=FrequencyHistogramView.prototype={
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genLinear:function(ctx,colors,from,to){
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var rtv=ctx.createLinearGradient(0,from,0,to);
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for(var i=0;i<colors.length;){
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rtv.addColorStop(colors[i++],colors[i++]);
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};
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return rtv;
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}
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,input:function(pcmData,powerLevel,sampleRate){
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var This=this;
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This.sampleRate=sampleRate;
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This.pcmData=pcmData;
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This.pcmPos=0;
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This.inputTime=Date.now();
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This.schedule();
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}
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,schedule:function(){
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var This=this,set=This.set;
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var interval=Math.floor(1000/set.fps);
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if(!This.timer){
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This.timer=setInterval(function(){
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This.schedule();
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},interval);
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};
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var now=Date.now();
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var drawTime=This.drawTime||0;
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if(now-This.inputTime>set.stripeFallDuration*1.3){
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//超时没有输入,顶部横条已全部落下,干掉定时器
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clearInterval(This.timer);
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This.timer=0;
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return;
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};
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if(now-drawTime<interval){
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//没到间隔时间,不绘制
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return;
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};
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This.drawTime=now;
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//调用FFT计算频率数据
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var bufferSize=This.fft.bufferSize;
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var pcm=This.pcmData;
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var pos=This.pcmPos;
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var arr=new Int16Array(bufferSize);
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for(var i=0;i<bufferSize&&pos<pcm.length;i++,pos++){
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arr[i]=pcm[pos];
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};
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This.pcmPos=pos;
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var frequencyData=This.fft.transform(arr);
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//推入绘制
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This.draw(frequencyData,This.sampleRate);
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}
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,draw:function(frequencyData,sampleRate){
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var This=this,set=This.set;
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var ctx=This.ctx;
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var scale=set.scale;
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var width=set.width*scale;
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var height=set.height*scale;
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var lineCount=set.lineCount;
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var bufferSize=This.fft.bufferSize;
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//计算高度位置
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var position=set.position;
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var posAbs=Math.abs(set.position);
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var originY=position==1?0:height;//y轴原点
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var heightY=height;//最高的一边高度
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if(posAbs<1){
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heightY=heightY/2;
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originY=heightY;
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heightY=Math.floor(heightY*(1+posAbs));
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originY=Math.floor(position>0?originY*(1-posAbs):originY*(1+posAbs));
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};
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var lastH=This.lastH;
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var stripesH=This.stripesH;
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var speed=Math.ceil(heightY/(set.fallDuration/(1000/set.fps)));
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var stripeSpeed=Math.ceil(heightY/(set.stripeFallDuration/(1000/set.fps)));
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var stripeMargin=set.stripeMargin*scale;
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var Y0=1 << (Math.round(Math.log(bufferSize)/Math.log(2) + 3) << 1);
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var logY0 = Math.log(Y0)/Math.log(10);
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var dBmax=20*Math.log(0x7fff)/Math.log(10);
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var fftSize=bufferSize/2;
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var fftSize5k=Math.min(fftSize,Math.floor(fftSize*5000/(sampleRate/2)));//5khz所在位置,8000采样率及以下最高只有4khz
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var fftSize5kIsAll=fftSize5k==fftSize;
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var line80=fftSize5kIsAll?lineCount:Math.round(lineCount*0.8);//80%的柱子位置
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var fftSizeStep1=fftSize5k/line80;
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var fftSizeStep2=fftSize5kIsAll?0:(fftSize-fftSize5k)/(lineCount-line80);
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var fftIdx=0;
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for(var i=0;i<lineCount;i++){
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//不采用jmp123的非线性划分频段,录音语音并不适用于音乐的频率,应当弱化高频部分
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//80%关注0-5khz主要人声部分 20%关注剩下的高频,这样不管什么采样率都能做到大部分频率显示一致。
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var start=Math.ceil(fftIdx);
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if(i<line80){
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//5khz以下
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fftIdx+=fftSizeStep1;
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}else{
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//5khz以上
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fftIdx+=fftSizeStep2;
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};
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var end=Math.min(Math.ceil(fftIdx),fftSize);
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//参考AudioGUI.java .drawHistogram方法
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//查找当前频段的最大"幅值"
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var maxAmp=0;
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for (var j=start; j<end; j++) {
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maxAmp=Math.max(maxAmp,Math.abs(frequencyData[j]));
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};
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//计算音量
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var dB= (maxAmp > Y0) ? Math.floor((Math.log(maxAmp)/Math.log(10) - logY0) * 17) : 0;
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var h=heightY*Math.min(dB/dBmax,1);
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//使柱子匀速下降
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lastH[i]=(lastH[i]||0)-speed;
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if(h<lastH[i]){h=lastH[i];};
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if(h<0){h=0;};
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lastH[i]=h;
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var shi=stripesH[i]||0;
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if(h&&h+stripeMargin>shi) {
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stripesH[i]=h+stripeMargin;
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}else{
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//使峰值小横条匀速度下落
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var sh =shi-stripeSpeed;
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if(sh < 0){sh = 0;};
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stripesH[i] = sh;
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};
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};
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//开始绘制图形
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ctx.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
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var linear1=This.genLinear(ctx,set.linear,originY,originY-heightY);//上半部分的填充
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var stripeLinear1=set.stripeLinear&&This.genLinear(ctx,set.stripeLinear,originY,originY-heightY)||linear1;//上半部分的峰值小横条填充
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var linear2=This.genLinear(ctx,set.linear,originY,originY+heightY);//下半部分的填充
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var stripeLinear2=set.stripeLinear&&This.genLinear(ctx,set.stripeLinear,originY,originY+heightY)||linear2;//上半部分的峰值小横条填充
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//计算柱子间距
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ctx.shadowBlur=set.shadowBlur*scale;
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ctx.shadowColor=set.shadowColor;
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var mirrorEnable=set.mirrorEnable;
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var mirrorCount=mirrorEnable?lineCount*2-1:lineCount;//镜像柱子数量翻一倍-1根
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var widthRatio=set.widthRatio;
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var spaceWidth=set.spaceWidth*scale;
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if(spaceWidth!=0){
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widthRatio=(width-spaceWidth*(mirrorCount+1))/width;
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};
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var lineWidth=Math.max(1*scale,Math.floor((width*widthRatio)/mirrorCount));//柱子宽度至少1个单位
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var spaceFloat=(width-mirrorCount*lineWidth)/(mirrorCount+1);//均匀间隔,首尾都留空,可能为负数,柱子将发生重叠
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//绘制柱子
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var minHeight=set.minHeight*scale;
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var mirrorSubX=spaceFloat+lineWidth/2;
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var XFloat=mirrorEnable?width/2-mirrorSubX:0;//镜像时,中间柱子位于正中心
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for(var i=0,xFloat=XFloat,x,y,h;i<lineCount;i++){
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xFloat+=spaceFloat;
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x=Math.floor(xFloat);
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h=Math.max(lastH[i],minHeight);
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//绘制上半部分
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if(originY!=0){
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y=originY-h;
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ctx.fillStyle=linear1;
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ctx.fillRect(x, y, lineWidth, h);
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};
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//绘制下半部分
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if(originY!=height){
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ctx.fillStyle=linear2;
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ctx.fillRect(x, originY, lineWidth, h);
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};
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xFloat+=lineWidth;
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};
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//绘制柱子顶上峰值小横条
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if(set.stripeEnable){
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var stripeShadowBlur=set.stripeShadowBlur;
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ctx.shadowBlur=(stripeShadowBlur==-1?set.shadowBlur:stripeShadowBlur)*scale;
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ctx.shadowColor=set.stripeShadowColor||set.shadowColor;
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var stripeHeight=set.stripeHeight*scale;
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for(var i=0,xFloat=XFloat,x,y,h;i<lineCount;i++){
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xFloat+=spaceFloat;
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x=Math.floor(xFloat);
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h=stripesH[i];
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//绘制上半部分
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if(originY!=0){
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y=originY-h-stripeHeight;
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if(y<0){y=0;};
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ctx.fillStyle=stripeLinear1;
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ctx.fillRect(x, y, lineWidth, stripeHeight);
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};
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//绘制下半部分
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if(originY!=height){
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y=originY+h;
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if(y+stripeHeight>height){
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y=height-stripeHeight;
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};
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ctx.fillStyle=stripeLinear2;
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ctx.fillRect(x, y, lineWidth, stripeHeight);
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};
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xFloat+=lineWidth;
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};
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};
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//镜像,从中间直接镜像即可
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if(mirrorEnable){
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var srcW=Math.floor(width/2);
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ctx.save();
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ctx.scale(-1,1);
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ctx.drawImage(This.canvas,Math.ceil(width/2),0,srcW,height,-srcW,0,srcW,height);
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ctx.restore();
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};
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set.onDraw(frequencyData,sampleRate);
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}
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};
|
|||
|
Recorder.FrequencyHistogramView=FrequencyHistogramView;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
})();
|