CS-Notes/docs/notes/52. 两个链表的第一个公共结点.md
2019-11-02 14:39:13 +08:00

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# 52. 两个链表的第一个公共结点
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/6ab1d9a29e88450685099d45c9e31e46?tpId=13&tqId=11189&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 题目描述
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/5f1cb999-cb9a-4f6c-a0af-d90377295ab8.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
## 解题思路
A 的长度为 a + cB 的长度为 b + c其中 c 为尾部公共部分长度可知 a + c + b = b + c + a
当访问链表 A 的指针访问到链表尾部时令它从链表 B 的头部重新开始访问链表 B同样地当访问链表 B 的指针访问到链表尾部时令它从链表 A 的头部重新开始访问链表 A这样就能控制访问 A B 两个链表的指针能同时访问到交点
```java
public ListNode FindFirstCommonNode(ListNode pHead1, ListNode pHead2) {
ListNode l1 = pHead1, l2 = pHead2;
while (l1 != l2) {
l1 = (l1 == null) ? pHead2 : l1.next;
l2 = (l2 == null) ? pHead1 : l2.next;
}
return l1;
}
```
<div align="center"><img width="320px" src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-1.png"></img></div>