CS-Notes/docs/notes/Leetcode 题解 - 分治.md
2019-05-14 17:05:21 +08:00

113 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!-- GFM-TOC -->
* [1. 给表达式加括号](#1-给表达式加括号)
* [2. 不同的二叉搜索树](#2-不同的二叉搜索树)
<!-- GFM-TOC -->
# 1. 给表达式加括号
[241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/different-ways-to-add-parentheses/description/)
```html
Input: "2-1-1".
((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2
Output : [0, 2]
```
```java
public List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input) {
List<Integer> ways = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*') {
List<Integer> left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(0, i));
List<Integer> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(i + 1));
for (int l : left) {
for (int r : right) {
switch (c) {
case '+':
ways.add(l + r);
break;
case '-':
ways.add(l - r);
break;
case '*':
ways.add(l * r);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (ways.size() == 0) {
ways.add(Integer.valueOf(input));
}
return ways;
}
```
# 2. 不同的二叉搜索树
[95. Unique Binary Search Trees II (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-binary-search-trees-ii/description/)
给定一个数字 n要求生成所有值为 1...n 的二叉搜索树。
```html
Input: 3
Output:
[
[1,null,3,2],
[3,2,null,1],
[3,1,null,null,2],
[2,1,3],
[1,null,2,null,3]
]
Explanation:
The above output corresponds to the 5 unique BST's shown below:
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
```
```java
public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) {
if (n < 1) {
return new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
}
return generateSubtrees(1, n);
}
private List<TreeNode> generateSubtrees(int s, int e) {
List<TreeNode> res = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
if (s > e) {
res.add(null);
return res;
}
for (int i = s; i <= e; ++i) {
List<TreeNode> leftSubtrees = generateSubtrees(s, i - 1);
List<TreeNode> rightSubtrees = generateSubtrees(i + 1, e);
for (TreeNode left : leftSubtrees) {
for (TreeNode right : rightSubtrees) {
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(i);
root.left = left;
root.right = right;
res.add(root);
}
}
}
return res;
}
```
</br><div align="center">🎨 </br></br> 更多精彩内容将发布在公众号 **CyC2018**,公众号提供了该项目的离线阅读版本,后台回复"下载" 即可领取。也提供了一份技术面试复习思维导图,不仅系统整理了面试知识点,而且标注了各个知识点的重要程度,从而帮你理清多而杂的面试知识点,后台回复"资料" 即可领取。我基本是按照这个思维导图来进行复习的,对我拿到了 BAT 头条等 Offer 起到很大的帮助。你们完全可以和我一样根据思维导图上列的知识点来进行复习,就不用看很多不重要的内容,也可以知道哪些内容很重要从而多安排一些复习时间。</div></br>
<div align="center"><img width="180px" src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%8F%B7.jpg"></img></div>