Fetch content with JSONP and highlight some interesting content (e.g. GitHub/Gists or Bitbucket API).
Use the data-jsonp
attribute on <pre>
elements, like so:
<pre
class="language-javascript"
data-jsonp="https://api.github.com/repos/leaverou/prism/contents/prism.js">
</pre>
Don't specifiy the callback
query parameter in the URL; this will be added
automatically. If the API expects a different callback parameter name however, use the
data-callback
parameter to specify the name:
<pre class="…" data-jsonp="…" data-callback="cb"></pre>
The next trick is of course actually extracting something from the JSONP response worth highlighting, which means processing the response to extract the interesting data.
The following JSONP APIs are automatically detected and parsed:
If you need to do your own parsing, you can hook your your own data adapters in two ways:
data-adapter
parameter on the <pre>
element.
This must be the name of a globally defined function.
The plugin will use only this adapter to parse the response.
Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight.registerAdapter(function(rsp) { … })
.
It will be added to the list of inbuilt adapters and used if no other registered
adapater (e.g. GitHub/Bitbucket) can parse the response.
In either case, the function must accept at least a single parameter (the JSONP response) and
returns a string of the content to highlight. If your adapter cannot parse the response, you
must return null
. The DOM node that will contain the highlighted code will also
be passed in as the second argument, incase you need to use it to query any extra information
(maybe you wish to inspect the class
or data-jsonp
attributes to
assist in parsing the response).
The following example demonstrates both methods of using a custom adapter, to simply return the stringyfied JSONP response (i.e highlight the entire JSONP data):
<!-- perhaps this is in a .js file elsewhere -->
<script>
function dump_json(rsp) {
return "using dump_json: " + JSON.stringify(rsp,null,2);
}
</script>
<!-- … include prism.js … -->
<script>
Prism.plugins.jsonphighlight.registerAdapter(function(rsp) {
return "using registerAdapter: " + JSON.stringify(rsp,null,2);
})
</script>
And later in your HTML:
<!-- using the data-adapter attribute -->
<pre class="language-javascript" data-jsonp="…" data-adapter="dump_json"></pre>
<!-- using whatever data adapters are available -->
<pre class="language-javascript" data-jsonp="…"></pre>
Finally, unlike like the File Highlight
plugin, you do need to supply the appropriate class
with the language
to highlight. This could have been auto-detected, but since you're not actually linking to
a file it's not always possible (see below in the example using GitHub status).
Furthermore, if you're linking to files with a .xaml
extension for example,
this plugin then needs to somehow map that to highlight as markup
, which just
means more bloat. You know what you're trying to highlight, just say so :)
There's a bit of a catch with gists, as they can actually contain multiple files. There are two options to handle this:
data-filename
attribute, and
this file will be highlighted instead:
<pre class="…" data-jsonp="…" data-filename="mydemo.js"></pre>
The plugin’s JS code (from GitHub):
GitHub Gist (gist contains a single file, automatically selected):
GitHub Gist (gist contains a multiple files, file to load specified):
Bitbucket API:
Custom adapter (JSON.stringify showing GitHub status):
Registered adapter (as above, but without explicitly declaring the data-adapter
attribute):