Comments

; This is a comment

Booleans

#t
#f

Strings

"two \"quotes\" within"

Functions

(lambda (x) (+ x 3))
(apply vector 'a 'b '(c d e))

Full example

;; Calculation of Hofstadter's male and female sequences as a list of pairs

(define (hofstadter-male-female n)
  (letrec ((female (lambda (n)
		     (if (= n 0)
			 1
			 (- n (male (female (- n 1)))))))
	   (male (lambda (n)
		   (if (= n 0)
		       0
		       (- n (female (male (- n 1))))))))
    (let loop ((i 0))
      (if (> i n)
	  '()
	  (cons (cons (female i)
		      (male i))
		(loop (+ i 1)))))))

(hofstadter-male-female 8)