## 迭代器(Iterator) ### Intent 提供一种顺序访问聚合对象元素的方法,并且不暴露聚合对象的内部表示。 ### Class Diagram - Aggregate 是聚合类,其中 createIterator() 方法可以产生一个 Iterator; - Iterator 主要定义了 hasNext() 和 next() 方法。 - Client 组合了 Aggregate,为了迭代遍历 Aggregate,也需要组合 Iterator。

### Implementation ```java public interface Aggregate { Iterator createIterator(); } ``` ```java public class ConcreteAggregate implements Aggregate { private Integer[] items; public ConcreteAggregate() { items = new Integer[10]; for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { items[i] = i; } } @Override public Iterator createIterator() { return new ConcreteIterator(items); } } ``` ```java public interface Iterator { Item next(); boolean hasNext(); } ``` ```java public class ConcreteIterator implements Iterator { private Item[] items; private int position = 0; public ConcreteIterator(Item[] items) { this.items = items; } @Override public Object next() { return items[position++]; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return position < items.length; } } ``` ```java public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { Aggregate aggregate = new ConcreteAggregate(); Iterator iterator = aggregate.createIterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { System.out.println(iterator.next()); } } } ``` ### JDK - [java.util.Iterator](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html) - [java.util.Enumeration](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Enumeration.html)