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CyC2018 2018-03-19 11:06:43 +08:00
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@ -83,11 +83,11 @@
## 变量命名规范
- nums 表示数组matrix 表示矩阵;
- nums 表示数字数组arryay 表示通用数matrix 表示矩阵;
- n 表示数组长度、字符串长度、树节点个数,以及其它具有一维性质的数据结构的元素个数;
- m, n 表示矩阵的行数和列数;
- first, last 表示闭区间:[first, last]
- l, h 也表示闭区间:[l, h]
- first, last 表示闭区间,在需要作为函数参数时使用[first, last]
- l, h 也表示闭区间,在只作为局部变量时使用[l, h]
- begin, end 表示左闭右开区间:[begin, end)
- ret 表示结果相关的变量;
- dp 表示动态规划保存子问题的数组;
@ -574,38 +574,43 @@ private int[][] next = {{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}};
private int rows;
private int cols;
public boolean hasPath(char[] matrix, int rows, int cols, char[] str) {
public boolean hasPath(char[] array, int rows, int cols, char[] str) {
if (rows == 0 || cols == 0) return false;
this.rows = rows;
this.cols = cols;
// 一维数组重建二维矩阵
char[][] newMatrix = new char[rows][cols];
for (int i = 0, idx = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
newMatrix[i][j] = matrix[idx++];
}
}
boolean[][] hasUsed = new boolean[rows][cols];
char[][] matrix = buildMatrix(array);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
if (backtracking(newMatrix, str, new boolean[rows][cols], 0, i, j)) return true;
if (backtracking(matrix, str, hasUsed, 0, i, j)) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean backtracking(char[][] matrix, char[] str, boolean[][] used, int pathLen, int curR, int curC) {
private boolean backtracking(char[][] matrix, char[] str, boolean[][] hasUsed, int pathLen, int row, int col) {
if (pathLen == str.length) return true;
if (curR < 0 || curR >= rows || curC < 0 || curC >= cols) return false;
if (matrix[curR][curC] != str[pathLen]) return false;
if (used[curR][curC]) return false;
used[curR][curC] = true;
if (row < 0 || row >= rows || col < 0 || col >= cols) return false;
if (matrix[row][col] != str[pathLen]) return false;
if (hasUsed[row][col]) return false;
hasUsed[row][col] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < next.length; i++) {
if (backtracking(matrix, str, used, pathLen + 1, curR + next[i][0], curC + next[i][1]))
if (backtracking(matrix, str, hasUsed, pathLen + 1, row + next[i][0], col + next[i][1]))
return true;
}
used[curR][curC] = false;
hasUsed[row][col] = false;
return false;
}
private char[][] buildMatrix(char[] array) {
char[][] matrix = new char[rows][cols];
for (int i = 0, idx = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = array[idx++];
}
}
return matrix;
}
```
# 13. 机器人的运动范围