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@ -3301,8 +3301,9 @@ class MyStack {
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public void push(int x) {
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public void push(int x) {
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queue.add(x);
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queue.add(x);
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for(int i = 1; i < queue.size(); i++){ // 翻转
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int cnt = queue.size();
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queue.add(queue.remove());
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while (cnt-- > 1) {
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queue.add(queue.poll());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -3341,20 +3342,14 @@ class MinStack {
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public void push(int x) {
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public void push(int x) {
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dataStack.add(x);
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dataStack.add(x);
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if(x < min) {
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min = Math.min(min, x);
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min = x;
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}
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minStack.add(min);
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minStack.add(min);
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}
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}
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public void pop() {
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public void pop() {
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dataStack.pop();
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dataStack.pop();
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minStack.pop();
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minStack.pop();
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if(!minStack.isEmpty()) {
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min = minStack.isEmpty() ? min = Integer.MAX_VALUE : minStack.peek();
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min = minStack.peek();
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} else{
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min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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}
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}
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}
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public int top() {
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public int top() {
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@ -3382,17 +3377,15 @@ Output : true
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```java
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```java
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public boolean isValid(String s) {
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public boolean isValid(String s) {
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Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
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Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
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for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
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for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
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char c = s.charAt(i);
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if (c == '(' || c == '{' || c == '[') stack.push(c);
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if (c == '(' || c == '{' || c == '[') stack.push(c);
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else {
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else {
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if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
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if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
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char cStack = stack.pop();
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char cStack = stack.pop();
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if(c == ')' && cStack != '(' ||
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boolean b1 = c == ')' && cStack != '(';
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c == ']' && cStack != '[' ||
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boolean b2 = c == ']' && cStack != '[';
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c == '}' && cStack != '{' ) {
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boolean b3 = c == '}' && cStack != '{';
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return false;
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if (b1 || b2 || b3) return false;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return stack.isEmpty();
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return stack.isEmpty();
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@ -3729,14 +3722,9 @@ For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums sh
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```java
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```java
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public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
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public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
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int n = nums.length;
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int idx = 0;
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int idx = 0;
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for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
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for (int num : nums) if (num != 0) nums[idx++] = num;
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if(nums[i] != 0) nums[idx++] = nums[i];
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while (idx < nums.length) nums[idx++] = 0;
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}
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while(idx < n){
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nums[idx++] = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```
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@ -3751,6 +3739,11 @@ Input: nums = [1,2,2,4]
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Output: [2,3]
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Output: [2,3]
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```
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```
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```html
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Input: nums = [1,2,2,4]
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Output: [2,3]
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```
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最直接的方法是先对数组进行排序,这种方法时间复杂度为 O(nlogn)。本题可以以 O(n) 的时间复杂度、O(1) 空间复杂度来求解。
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最直接的方法是先对数组进行排序,这种方法时间复杂度为 O(nlogn)。本题可以以 O(n) 的时间复杂度、O(1) 空间复杂度来求解。
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主要思想是通过交换数组元素,使得数组上的元素在正确的位置上。
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主要思想是通过交换数组元素,使得数组上的元素在正确的位置上。
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@ -3765,31 +3758,28 @@ Output: [2,3]
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```java
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```java
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public int[] findErrorNums(int[] nums) {
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public int[] findErrorNums(int[] nums) {
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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while(nums[i] != i + 1 && nums[i] != nums[nums[i] - 1]) {
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while (nums[i] != i + 1) {
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if (nums[i] == nums[nums[i] - 1]) {
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return new int[]{nums[nums[i] - 1], i + 1};
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}
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swap(nums, i, nums[i] - 1);
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swap(nums, i, nums[i] - 1);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
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if(i + 1 != nums[i]) {
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return new int[]{nums[i], i + 1};
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}
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}
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return null;
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return null;
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}
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}
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private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
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private void swap(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
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int tmp = nums[i];
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int tmp = nums[i]; nums[i] = nums[j]; nums[j] = tmp;
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nums[i] = nums[j];
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nums[j] = tmp;
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}
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}
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```
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```
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**找出数组中重复的数,数组值在 [0, n-1] 之间**
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**找出数组中重复的数,数组值在 [1, n] 之间**
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[Leetcode : 287. Find the Duplicate Number (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-the-duplicate-number/description/)
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[Leetcode : 287. Find the Duplicate Number (Medium)](https://leetcode.com/problems/find-the-duplicate-number/description/)
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要求不能修改数组,也不能使用额外的空间。
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二分查找解法:
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二分查找解法:
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```java
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```java
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@ -3817,7 +3807,6 @@ public int findDuplicate(int[] nums) {
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slow = nums[slow];
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slow = nums[slow];
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fast = nums[nums[fast]];
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fast = nums[nums[fast]];
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}
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}
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fast = 0;
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fast = 0;
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while (slow != fast) {
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while (slow != fast) {
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slow = nums[slow];
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slow = nums[slow];
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@ -4014,6 +4003,8 @@ public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
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[Leetcode : 234. Palindrome Linked List (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/palindrome-linked-list/description/)
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[Leetcode : 234. Palindrome Linked List (Easy)](https://leetcode.com/problems/palindrome-linked-list/description/)
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要求以 O(1) 的空间复杂度来求解。
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切成两半,把后半段反转,然后比较两半是否相等。
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切成两半,把后半段反转,然后比较两半是否相等。
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```java
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```java
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@ -4307,19 +4298,13 @@ There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively.
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```java
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```java
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public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
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public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
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if(root == null) {
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if(root == null) return 0;
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return 0;
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if(isLeaf(root.left)) return root.left.val + sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
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}
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if(isLeaf(root.left)) {
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return root.left.val + sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
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}
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return sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left) + sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
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return sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left) + sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
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}
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}
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private boolean isLeaf(TreeNode node){
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private boolean isLeaf(TreeNode node){
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if(node == null) {
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if(node == null) return false;
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return false;
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}
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return node.left == null && node.right == null;
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return node.left == null && node.right == null;
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}
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}
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```
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```
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```java
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```java
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public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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if (root == null) return ret;
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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stack.push(root);
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stack.push(root);
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while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
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while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
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TreeNode node = stack.pop();
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TreeNode node = stack.pop();
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if (node == null) continue;
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ret.add(node.val);
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ret.add(node.val);
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if (node.right != null) stack.push(node.right);
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stack.push(node.right); // 先右后左,保证左子树先遍历
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if (node.left != null) stack.push(node.left); // 先添加右子树再添加左子树,这样是为了让左子树在栈顶
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stack.push(node.left);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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return ret;
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}
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}
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```java
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```java
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public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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if (root == null) return ret;
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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stack.push(root);
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stack.push(root);
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while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
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while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
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TreeNode node = stack.pop();
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TreeNode node = stack.pop();
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if (node == null) continue;
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ret.add(node.val);
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ret.add(node.val);
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if (node.left != null) stack.push(node.left);
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stack.push(node.left);
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if (node.right != null) stack.push(node.right);
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stack.push(node.right);
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}
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}
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Collections.reverse(ret);
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Collections.reverse(ret);
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return ret;
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return ret;
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```java
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```java
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public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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if (root == null) return ret;
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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TreeNode cur = root;
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TreeNode cur = root;
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while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
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while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
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while(cur != null) { // 模拟递归栈的不断深入
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while (cur != null) {
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stack.add(cur);
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stack.push(cur);
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cur = cur.left;
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cur = cur.left;
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}
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}
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TreeNode node = stack.pop();
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TreeNode node = stack.pop();
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在一个长度为 n 的数组里的所有数字都在 0 到 n-1 的范围内。数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字是重复的。也不知道每个数字重复几次。请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字。例如,如果输入长度为 7 的数组 {2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 5, 3},那么对应的输出是第一个重复的数字 2。
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在一个长度为 n 的数组里的所有数字都在 0 到 n-1 的范围内。数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字是重复的。也不知道每个数字重复几次。请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字。例如,如果输入长度为 7 的数组 {2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 5, 3},那么对应的输出是第一个重复的数字 2。
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要求复杂度为 O(N) + O(1),时间复杂度 O(N),空间复杂度 O(1)。因此不能使用排序的方法,也不能使用额外的标记数组。
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## 解题思路
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## 解题思路
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这种数组元素在 [0, n-1] 范围内的问题,可以将值为 i 的元素放到第 i 个位置上。
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这种数组元素在 [0, n-1] 范围内的问题,可以将值为 i 的元素放到第 i 个位置上。
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