间隙锁前开后闭
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@ -392,14 +392,14 @@ SELECT c FROM t WHERE c BETWEEN 10 and 20 FOR UPDATE;
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## Next-Key Locks
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它是 Record Locks 和 Gap Locks 的结合,不仅锁定一个记录上的索引,也锁定索引之间的间隙。例如一个索引包含以下值:10, 11, 13, and 20,那么就需要锁定以下区间:
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它是 Record Locks 和 Gap Locks 的结合,不仅锁定一个记录上的索引,也锁定索引之间的间隙,是一个前开后闭区间。例如一个索引包含以下值:10, 11, 13, and 20,那么就需要锁定以下区间:
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```sql
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(-∞, 10]
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(10, 11]
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(11, 13]
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(13, 20]
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(20, +∞)
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(20, +supremum]
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```
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# 七、关系数据库设计理论
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