From 91ef656b1617d31a3e6b1c387bf3a5ac1dee6b97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CyC2018 <1029579233@qq.com> Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 10:49:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] auto commit --- notes/Git.md | 2 ++ notes/Java 容器.md | 42 ++++++++++++++---------------------------- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/notes/Git.md b/notes/Git.md index 3418d95e..2041b8f5 100644 --- a/notes/Git.md +++ b/notes/Git.md @@ -154,3 +154,5 @@ $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com"

比较详细的地址:http://www.cheat-sheets.org/saved-copy/git-cheat-sheet.pdf + + diff --git a/notes/Java 容器.md b/notes/Java 容器.md index 647f15eb..ed6da0e6 100644 --- a/notes/Java 容器.md +++ b/notes/Java 容器.md @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ x.euqals(null); // false; 建议先阅读 [算法-查找](https://github.com/CyC2018/Interview-Notebook/blob/master/notes/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95.md#%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE) 部分,对容器类源码的理解有很大帮助。 -源码下载:[OpenJDK 1.7](http://download.java.net/openjdk/jdk7) +以下源码属于 JDK 8,下载地址:[JDK-Source-Code](https://github.com/CyC2018/JDK-Source-Code)。 ## ArrayList @@ -158,31 +158,22 @@ x.euqals(null); // false; ```java public class ArrayList extends AbstractList - implements List, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable + implements List, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable ``` 基于数组实现,保存元素的数组使用 transient 修饰,该关键字声明数组默认不会被序列化。这是 ArrayList 具有动态扩容特性,因此保存元素的数组不一定都会被使用,那么就没必要全部进行序列化。ArrayList 重写了 writeObject() 和 readObject() 来控制只序列化数组中有元素填充那么部分内容。 ```java -private transient Object[] elementData; +transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access ``` 数组的默认大小为 10。 ```java -public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) { - super(); - if (initialCapacity < 0) - throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+ initialCapacity); - this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity]; -} - -public ArrayList() { - this(10); -} +private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10; ``` -删除元素时调用 System.arraycopy() 对元素进行复制,因此删除操作成本很高。 +删除元素时需要调用 System.arraycopy() 对元素进行复制,因此删除操作成本很高。 ```java public E remove(int index) { @@ -194,7 +185,7 @@ public E remove(int index) { int numMoved = size - index - 1; if (numMoved > 0) System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved); - elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work + elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work return oldValue; } @@ -203,8 +194,9 @@ public E remove(int index) { 添加元素时使用 ensureCapacity() 方法来保证容量足够,如果不够时,需要使用 grow() 方法进行扩容,使得新容量为旧容量的 1.5 倍(oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1))。扩容操作需要把原数组整个复制到新数组中,因此最好在创建 ArrayList 对象时就指定大概的容量大小,减少扩容操作的次数。 ```java -private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) { +private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) { modCount++; + // overflow-conscious code if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0) grow(minCapacity); @@ -221,14 +213,6 @@ private void grow(int minCapacity) { // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win: elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity); } - -private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) { - if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow - throw new OutOfMemoryError(); - return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ? - Integer.MAX_VALUE : - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE; -} ``` ### 2. Fail-Fast @@ -238,17 +222,19 @@ modCount 用来记录 ArrayList 结构发生变化的次数。结构发生变化 在进行序列化或者迭代等操作时,需要比较操作前后 modCount 是否改变,如果改变了需要抛出 ConcurrentModificationException。 ```java -private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException { +private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) + throws java.io.IOException{ // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff int expectedModCount = modCount; s.defaultWriteObject(); - // Write out array length - s.writeInt(elementData.length); + // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone() + s.writeInt(size); // Write out all elements in the proper order. - for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) + for (int i=0; i