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notes/设计模式.md
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notes/设计模式.md
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<!-- GFM-TOC -->
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* [一、概述](#一概述)
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* [二、创建型](#二创建型)
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* [1. 单例模式](#1-单例模式)
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* [2. 简单工厂](#2-简单工厂)
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* [3. 工厂方法模式](#3-工厂方法模式)
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* [4. 抽象工厂模式](#4-抽象工厂模式)
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* [5. 生成器](#5-生成器)
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* [6. 原型模式](#6-原型模式)
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* [1. 单例(Singleton)](#1-单例singleton)
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* [2. 简单工厂(Simple Factory)](#2-简单工厂simple-factory)
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* [3. 工厂方法(Factory Method)](#3-工厂方法factory-method)
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* [4. 抽象工厂(Abstract Factory)](#4-抽象工厂abstract-factory)
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* [5. 生成器(Builder)](#5-生成器builder)
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* [6. 原型模式(Prototype)](#6-原型模式prototype)
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* [三、行为型](#三行为型)
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* [1. 责任链](#1-责任链)
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* [2. 命令模式](#2-命令模式)
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* [3. 解释器模式](#3-解释器模式)
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* [4. 迭代器](#4-迭代器)
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* [5. 中间人模式](#5-中间人模式)
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* [6. 备忘录模式](#6-备忘录模式)
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* [7. 观察者模式](#7-观察者模式)
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* [8. 策略模式](#8-策略模式)
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* [9. 模板方法](#9-模板方法)
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* [10. 访问者模式](#10-访问者模式)
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* [11. 空对象模式](#11-空对象模式)
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* [1. 责任链(Chain Of Responsibility)](#1-责任链chain-of-responsibility)
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* [2. 命令(Command)](#2-命令command)
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* [3. 解释器(Interpreter)](#3-解释器interpreter)
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* [4. 迭代器(Iterator)](#4-迭代器iterator)
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* [5. 中介者(Mediator)](#5-中介者mediator)
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* [6. 备忘录(Memento)](#6-备忘录memento)
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* [7. 观察者(Observer)](#7-观察者observer)
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* [8. 状态(State)](#8-状态state)
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* [9. 策略(Strategy)](#9-策略strategy)
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* [10. 模板方法(Template Method)](#10-模板方法template-method)
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* [11. 访问者(Visitor)](#11-访问者visitor)
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* [12. 空对象(Null)](#12-空对象null)
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* [四、结构型](#四结构型)
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* [1. 适配器模式](#1-适配器模式)
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* [2. 桥接模式](#2-桥接模式)
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* [3. 组合模式](#3-组合模式)
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* [4. 装饰者模式](#4-装饰者模式)
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* [5. 蝇量模式](#5-蝇量模式)
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* [6. 动态代理](#6-动态代理)
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* [1. 适配器(Adapter)](#1-适配器adapter)
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* [2. 桥接(Bridge)](#2-桥接bridge)
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* [3. 组合(Composite)](#3-组合composite)
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* [4. 装饰(Decorator)](#4-装饰decorator)
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* [5. 外观(Facade)](#5-外观facade)
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* [6. 享元(Flyweight)](#6-享元flyweight)
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* [7. 代理(Proxy)](#7-代理proxy)
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* [参考资料](#参考资料)
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<!-- GFM-TOC -->
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@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
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# 二、创建型
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## 1. 单例模式
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## 1. 单例(Singleton)
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### 意图
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@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ public class Singleton implements Serializable{
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- [java.awt.Desktop#getDesktop()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/awt/Desktop.html#getDesktop--)
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- [java.lang.System#getSecurityManager()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/System.html#getSecurityManager--)
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## 2. 简单工厂
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## 2. 简单工厂(Simple Factory)
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### 意图
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@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ public class Client {
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}
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```
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## 3. 工厂方法模式
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## 3. 工厂方法(Factory Method)
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### 意图
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@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ public class ConcreteFactory2 extends Factory {
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- [java.util.EnumSet](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/EnumSet.html#of-E-)
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- [javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext.html#createMarshaller--)
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## 4. 抽象工厂模式
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## 4. 抽象工厂(Abstract Factory)
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### 意图
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@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/TransformerFactory.html#newInstance--)
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- [javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/xpath/XPathFactory.html#newInstance--)
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## 5. 生成器
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## 5. 生成器(Builder)
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### 意图
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@ -443,7 +445,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [java.lang.Appendable](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Appendable.html)
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- [Apache Camel builders](https://github.com/apache/camel/tree/0e195428ee04531be27a0b659005e3aa8d159d23/camel-core/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/builder)
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## 6. 原型模式
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## 6. 原型模式(Prototype)
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### 意图
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@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ public class Client {
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# 三、行为型
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## 1. 责任链
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## 1. 责任链(Chain Of Responsibility)
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### 意图
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@ -467,7 +469,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [Apache Commons Chain](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-chain/index.html)
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- [javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter()](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/servlet/Filter.html#doFilter-javax.servlet.ServletRequest-javax.servlet.ServletResponse-javax.servlet.FilterChain-)
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## 2. 命令模式
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## 2. 命令(Command)
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### 意图
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@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [Netflix Hystrix](https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki)
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- [javax.swing.Action](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/swing/Action.html)
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## 3. 解释器模式
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## 3. 解释器(Interpreter)
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### 意图
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@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ public class Client {
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- All subclasses of [java.text.Format](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/Format.html)
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- [javax.el.ELResolver](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/el/ELResolver.html)
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## 4. 迭代器
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## 4. 迭代器(Iterator)
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### 意图
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@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [java.util.Iterator](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html)
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- [java.util.Enumeration](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Enumeration.html)
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## 5. 中间人模式
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## 5. 中介者(Mediator)
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### 意图
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@ -594,7 +596,7 @@ public class Client {
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- scheduleXXX() methods of [java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ScheduledExecutorService.html)
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- [java.lang.reflect.Method#invoke()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Method.html#invoke-java.lang.Object-java.lang.Object...-)
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## 6. 备忘录模式
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## 6. 备忘录(Memento)
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### 意图
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@ -604,7 +606,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [java.util.Date](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Date.html)
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## 7. 观察者模式
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## 7. 观察者(Observer)
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### 意图
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- [javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/servlet/http/HttpSessionBindingListener.html)
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- [RxJava](https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava)
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## 8. 策略模式
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## 8. 状态(State)
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## 9. 策略(Strategy)
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### 意图
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@ -824,7 +828,7 @@ quack!
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- javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
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- javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter()
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## 9. 模板方法
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## 10. 模板方法(Template Method)
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### 意图
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@ -925,7 +929,7 @@ Tea.addCondiments
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- java.io.InputStream#read()
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- java.util.AbstractList#indexOf()
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## 10. 访问者模式
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## 11. 访问者(Visitor)
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### 意图
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- javax.lang.model.element.Element and javax.lang.model.element.ElementVisitor
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- javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror and javax.lang.model.type.TypeVisitor
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## 11. 空对象模式
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## 12. 空对象(Null)
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### 意图
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@ -995,7 +999,7 @@ public class Client {
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# 四、结构型
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## 1. 适配器模式
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## 1. 适配器(Adapter)
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### 意图
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@ -1066,7 +1070,7 @@ public class Client {
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- [java.util.Collections#enumeration()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#enumeration-java.util.Collection-)
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- [javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XMLAdapter](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/annotation/adapters/XmlAdapter.html#marshal-BoundType-)
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## 2. 桥接模式
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## 2. 桥接(Bridge)
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### 意图
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@ -1077,7 +1081,7 @@ public class Client {
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- AWT (It provides an abstraction layer which maps onto the native OS the windowing support.)
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- JDBC
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## 3. 组合模式
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## 3. 组合(Composite)
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### 意图
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@ -1215,7 +1219,7 @@ Composite:root
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- java.util.List#addAll(Collection)
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- java.util.Set#addAll(Collection)
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## 4. 装饰者模式
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## 4. 装饰(Decorator)
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### 意图
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- java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream(OutputStream)
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- java.util.Collections#checked[List|Map|Set|SortedSet|SortedMap]()
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## 5. 蝇量模式
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## 5. 外观(Facade)
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## 6. 享元(Flyweight)
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### 意图
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- java.lang.Byte#valueOf(byte)
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- java.lang.Character#valueOf(char)
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## 6. 动态代理
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## 7. 代理(Proxy)
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### 意图
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# 参考资料
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- 弗里曼. Head First 设计模式 [M]. 中国电力出版社, 2007.
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- Gamma E. 设计模式: 可复用面向对象软件的基础 [M]. 机械工业出版社, 2007.
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- Bloch J. Effective java[M]. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2017.
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- [Design Patterns](http://www.oodesign.com/)
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- [Design patterns implemented in Java](http://java-design-patterns.com/)
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- [The breakdown of design patterns in JDK](http://www.programering.com/a/MTNxAzMwATY.html)
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