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CyC2018 2018-04-07 15:58:01 +08:00
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
```java ```java
final int x = 1; final int x = 1;
x = 2; // cannot assign value to final variable 'x' // x = 2; // cannot assign value to final variable 'x'
final A y = new A(); final A y = new A();
y.a = 1; y.a = 1;
``` ```
@ -865,39 +865,35 @@ Java 还将一些其它基本类型的值放在缓冲池中,包含以下这些
## switch ## switch
A switch works with the byte, short, char, and int primitive data types. It also works with enumerated types and a few special classes that "wrap" certain primitive types: Character, Byte, Short, and Integer. 从 Java 7 开始,可以在 switch 条件判断语句中使用 String 对象。
In the JDK 7 release, you can use a String object in the expression of a switch statement. ```java
String s = "a";
switch (s) {
case "a":
System.out.println("aaa");
break;
case "b":
System.out.println("bbb");
break;
}
```
switch 不支持 long是因为 swicth 的设计初衷是为那些只需要对少数的几个值进行等值判断,如果值过于复杂,那么还是用 if 比较合适。 switch 不支持 long是因为 swicth 的设计初衷是为那些只需要对少数的几个值进行等值判断,如果值过于复杂,那么还是用 if 比较合适。
> [Why can't your switch statement data type be long, Java?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2676210/why-cant-your-switch-statement-data-type-be-long-java)
switch 使用查找表的方式来实现JVM 中使用的指令是 lookupswitch。
```java ```java
public static void main(String... args) { // long x = 111;
switch (1) { // switch (x) { // Incompatible types. Found: 'long', required: 'char, byte, short, int, Character, Byte, Short, Integer, String, or an enum'
case 1: // case 111:
break; // System.out.println(111);
case 2: // break;
break; // case 222:
} // System.out.println(222);
} // break;
// }
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
Code:
Stack=1, Locals=1, Args_size=1
0: iconst_1
1: lookupswitch{ //2
1: 28;
2: 31;
default: 31 }
28: goto 31
31: return
``` ```
> [How does Java's switch work under the hood?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12020048/how-does-javas-switch-work-under-the-hood) > [Why can't your switch statement data type be long, Java?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2676210/why-cant-your-switch-statement-data-type-be-long-java)
# 七、反射 # 七、反射
@ -915,8 +911,6 @@ Class 和 java.lang.reflect 一起对反射提供了支持java.lang.reflect
IDE 使用反射机制获取类的信息,在使用一个类的对象时,能够把类的字段、方法和构造函数等信息列出来供用户选择。 IDE 使用反射机制获取类的信息,在使用一个类的对象时,能够把类的字段、方法和构造函数等信息列出来供用户选择。
> [深入解析 Java 反射1- 基础](http://www.sczyh30.com/posts/Java/java-reflection-1/)
**Advantages of Using Reflection:** **Advantages of Using Reflection:**
- **Extensibility Features** : An application may make use of external, user-defined classes by creating instances of extensibility objects using their fully-qualified names. - **Extensibility Features** : An application may make use of external, user-defined classes by creating instances of extensibility objects using their fully-qualified names.
@ -931,7 +925,7 @@ Reflection is powerful, but should not be used indiscriminately. If it is possib
- **Security Restrictions** : Reflection requires a runtime permission which may not be present when running under a security manager. This is in an important consideration for code which has to run in a restricted security context, such as in an Applet. - **Security Restrictions** : Reflection requires a runtime permission which may not be present when running under a security manager. This is in an important consideration for code which has to run in a restricted security context, such as in an Applet.
- **Exposure of Internals** :Since reflection allows code to perform operations that would be illegal in non-reflective code, such as accessing private fields and methods, the use of reflection can result in unexpected side-effects, which may render code dysfunctional and may destroy portability. Reflective code breaks abstractions and therefore may change behavior with upgrades of the platform. - **Exposure of Internals** :Since reflection allows code to perform operations that would be illegal in non-reflective code, such as accessing private fields and methods, the use of reflection can result in unexpected side-effects, which may render code dysfunctional and may destroy portability. Reflective code breaks abstractions and therefore may change behavior with upgrades of the platform.
> [Trail: The Reflection API](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/reflect/index.html) > [Trail: The Reflection API](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/reflect/index.html) </br> [深入解析 Java 反射1- 基础](http://www.sczyh30.com/posts/Java/java-reflection-1/)
# 八、异常 # 八、异常
@ -942,8 +936,7 @@ Throwable 可以用来表示任何可以作为异常抛出的类,分为两种
<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//PPjwP.png"/> </div><br> <div align="center"> <img src="../pics//PPjwP.png"/> </div><br>
> - [Java 入门之异常处理](https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/Java-Exception) > [Java 入门之异常处理](https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/Java-Exception) </br> [Java 异常的面试问题及答案 -Part 1](http://www.importnew.com/7383.html)
> - [Java 异常的面试问题及答案 -Part 1](http://www.importnew.com/7383.html)
# 九、泛型 # 九、泛型