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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
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```java
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final int x = 1;
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x = 2; // cannot assign value to final variable 'x'
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// x = 2; // cannot assign value to final variable 'x'
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final A y = new A();
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y.a = 1;
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```
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@ -865,39 +865,35 @@ Java 还将一些其它基本类型的值放在缓冲池中,包含以下这些
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## switch
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A switch works with the byte, short, char, and int primitive data types. It also works with enumerated types and a few special classes that "wrap" certain primitive types: Character, Byte, Short, and Integer.
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从 Java 7 开始,可以在 switch 条件判断语句中使用 String 对象。
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In the JDK 7 release, you can use a String object in the expression of a switch statement.
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```java
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String s = "a";
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switch (s) {
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case "a":
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System.out.println("aaa");
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break;
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case "b":
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System.out.println("bbb");
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break;
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}
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```
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switch 不支持 long,是因为 swicth 的设计初衷是为那些只需要对少数的几个值进行等值判断,如果值过于复杂,那么还是用 if 比较合适。
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> [Why can't your switch statement data type be long, Java?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2676210/why-cant-your-switch-statement-data-type-be-long-java)
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switch 使用查找表的方式来实现,JVM 中使用的指令是 lookupswitch。
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```java
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public static void main(String... args) {
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switch (1) {
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case 1:
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break;
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case 2:
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break;
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}
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}
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public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
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Code:
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Stack=1, Locals=1, Args_size=1
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0: iconst_1
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1: lookupswitch{ //2
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1: 28;
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2: 31;
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default: 31 }
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28: goto 31
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31: return
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// long x = 111;
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// switch (x) { // Incompatible types. Found: 'long', required: 'char, byte, short, int, Character, Byte, Short, Integer, String, or an enum'
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// case 111:
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// System.out.println(111);
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// break;
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// case 222:
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// System.out.println(222);
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// break;
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// }
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```
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> [How does Java's switch work under the hood?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12020048/how-does-javas-switch-work-under-the-hood)
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> [Why can't your switch statement data type be long, Java?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2676210/why-cant-your-switch-statement-data-type-be-long-java)
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# 七、反射
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@ -915,8 +911,6 @@ Class 和 java.lang.reflect 一起对反射提供了支持,java.lang.reflect
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IDE 使用反射机制获取类的信息,在使用一个类的对象时,能够把类的字段、方法和构造函数等信息列出来供用户选择。
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> [深入解析 Java 反射(1)- 基础](http://www.sczyh30.com/posts/Java/java-reflection-1/)
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**Advantages of Using Reflection:**
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- **Extensibility Features** : An application may make use of external, user-defined classes by creating instances of extensibility objects using their fully-qualified names.
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@ -931,7 +925,7 @@ Reflection is powerful, but should not be used indiscriminately. If it is possib
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- **Security Restrictions** : Reflection requires a runtime permission which may not be present when running under a security manager. This is in an important consideration for code which has to run in a restricted security context, such as in an Applet.
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- **Exposure of Internals** :Since reflection allows code to perform operations that would be illegal in non-reflective code, such as accessing private fields and methods, the use of reflection can result in unexpected side-effects, which may render code dysfunctional and may destroy portability. Reflective code breaks abstractions and therefore may change behavior with upgrades of the platform.
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> [Trail: The Reflection API](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/reflect/index.html)
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> [Trail: The Reflection API](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/reflect/index.html) </br> [深入解析 Java 反射(1)- 基础](http://www.sczyh30.com/posts/Java/java-reflection-1/)
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# 八、异常
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@ -942,8 +936,7 @@ Throwable 可以用来表示任何可以作为异常抛出的类,分为两种
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<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//PPjwP.png"/> </div><br>
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> - [Java 入门之异常处理](https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/Java-Exception)
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> - [Java 异常的面试问题及答案 -Part 1](http://www.importnew.com/7383.html)
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> [Java 入门之异常处理](https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/Java-Exception) </br> [Java 异常的面试问题及答案 -Part 1](http://www.importnew.com/7383.html)
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# 九、泛型
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