auto commit
This commit is contained in:
parent
ddd10c1aa8
commit
5f07dd9040
130
notes/设计模式.md
130
notes/设计模式.md
|
@ -500,6 +500,10 @@ public class Client {
|
|||
|
||||
### 类图
|
||||
|
||||
- Aggregate 是聚合类,其中 createIterator() 方法可以产生一个 Iterator;
|
||||
- Iterator 主要定义了 hasNext() 和 next() 方法。
|
||||
- Client 组合了 Aggregate,为了迭代遍历 Aggregate,也需要组合 Iterator。
|
||||
|
||||
<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//b0f61ac2-a4b6-4042-9cf0-ccf4238c1ff7.png"/> </div><br>
|
||||
|
||||
### 实现
|
||||
|
@ -794,7 +798,131 @@ public class Client {
|
|||
|
||||
### 意图
|
||||
|
||||
将对象组合成树形结构来表示整体-部分层次关系,允许用户以相同的方式处理单独对象和组合对象。
|
||||
将对象组合成树形结构来表示“整体/部分”层次关系,允许用户以相同的方式处理单独对象和组合对象。
|
||||
|
||||
### 类图
|
||||
|
||||
组件(Component)类是组合类(Composite)和叶子类(Leaf)的父类,可以把组合类看成是树的中间节点。
|
||||
|
||||
组合对象拥有一个或者多个组件对象,因此组合对象的操作可以委托给组件对象去处理,而组件对象可以是另一个组合对象或者叶子对象。
|
||||
|
||||
<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//3fb5b255-b791-45b6-8754-325c8741855a.png"/> </div><br>
|
||||
|
||||
### 实现
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public abstract class Component {
|
||||
protected String name;
|
||||
|
||||
public Component(String name) {
|
||||
this.name = name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void print() {
|
||||
print(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
abstract void print(int level);
|
||||
|
||||
abstract public void add(Component component);
|
||||
|
||||
abstract public void remove(Component component);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
public class Composite extends Component {
|
||||
|
||||
private List<Component> child;
|
||||
|
||||
public Composite(String name) {
|
||||
super(name);
|
||||
child = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
void print(int level) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
|
||||
System.out.print("--");
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println("Composite:" + name);
|
||||
for (Component component : child) {
|
||||
component.print(level + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void add(Component component) {
|
||||
child.add(component);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void remove(Component component) {
|
||||
child.remove(component);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Leaf extends Component {
|
||||
public Leaf(String name) {
|
||||
super(name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
void print(int level) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
|
||||
System.out.print("--");
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println("left:" + name);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void add(Component component) {
|
||||
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // 牺牲透明性换取单一职责原则,这样就不用考虑是叶子节点还是组合节点
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void remove(Component component) {
|
||||
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Client {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
Composite root = new Composite("root");
|
||||
Component node1 = new Leaf("1");
|
||||
Component node2 = new Composite("2");
|
||||
Component node3 = new Leaf("3");
|
||||
root.add(node1);
|
||||
root.add(node2);
|
||||
root.add(node3);
|
||||
Component node21 = new Leaf("21");
|
||||
Component node22 = new Composite("22");
|
||||
node2.add(node21);
|
||||
node2.add(node22);
|
||||
Component node221 = new Leaf("221");
|
||||
node22.add(node221);
|
||||
root.print();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```html
|
||||
Composite:root
|
||||
--left:1
|
||||
--Composite:2
|
||||
----left:21
|
||||
----Composite:22
|
||||
------left:221
|
||||
--left:3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### JDK
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
BIN
pics/3fb5b255-b791-45b6-8754-325c8741855a.png
Normal file
BIN
pics/3fb5b255-b791-45b6-8754-325c8741855a.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
After Width: | Height: | Size: 22 KiB |
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user