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CyC2018 2018-06-04 16:04:08 +08:00
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@ -500,6 +500,10 @@ public class Client {
### 类图
- Aggregate 是聚合类,其中 createIterator() 方法可以产生一个 Iterator
- Iterator 主要定义了 hasNext() 和 next() 方法。
- Client 组合了 Aggregate为了迭代遍历 Aggregate也需要组合 Iterator。
<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//b0f61ac2-a4b6-4042-9cf0-ccf4238c1ff7.png"/> </div><br>
### 实现
@ -794,7 +798,131 @@ public class Client {
### 意图
将对象组合成树形结构来表示整体-部分层次关系,允许用户以相同的方式处理单独对象和组合对象。
将对象组合成树形结构来表示“整体/部分”层次关系,允许用户以相同的方式处理单独对象和组合对象。
### 类图
组件Component类是组合类Composite和叶子类Leaf的父类可以把组合类看成是树的中间节点。
组合对象拥有一个或者多个组件对象,因此组合对象的操作可以委托给组件对象去处理,而组件对象可以是另一个组合对象或者叶子对象。
<div align="center"> <img src="../pics//3fb5b255-b791-45b6-8754-325c8741855a.png"/> </div><br>
### 实现
```java
public abstract class Component {
protected String name;
public Component(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void print() {
print(0);
}
abstract void print(int level);
abstract public void add(Component component);
abstract public void remove(Component component);
}
```
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Composite extends Component {
private List<Component> child;
public Composite(String name) {
super(name);
child = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
void print(int level) {
for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
System.out.print("--");
}
System.out.println("Composite:" + name);
for (Component component : child) {
component.print(level + 1);
}
}
@Override
public void add(Component component) {
child.add(component);
}
@Override
public void remove(Component component) {
child.remove(component);
}
}
```
```java
public class Leaf extends Component {
public Leaf(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
void print(int level) {
for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
System.out.print("--");
}
System.out.println("left:" + name);
}
@Override
public void add(Component component) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // 牺牲透明性换取单一职责原则,这样就不用考虑是叶子节点还是组合节点
}
@Override
public void remove(Component component) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
```
```java
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Composite root = new Composite("root");
Component node1 = new Leaf("1");
Component node2 = new Composite("2");
Component node3 = new Leaf("3");
root.add(node1);
root.add(node2);
root.add(node3);
Component node21 = new Leaf("21");
Component node22 = new Composite("22");
node2.add(node21);
node2.add(node22);
Component node221 = new Leaf("221");
node22.add(node221);
root.print();
}
}
```
```html
Composite:root
--left:1
--Composite:2
----left:21
----Composite:22
------left:221
--left:3
```
### JDK

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