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* [HashMap](#hashmap)
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* [ConcurrentHashMap](#concurrenthashmap)
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* [LinkedHashMap](#linkedhashmap)
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* [WeekHashMap](#weekhashmap)
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* [参考资料](#参考资料)
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<!-- GFM-TOC -->
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@ -982,6 +983,63 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
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[3, 1, 4]
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```
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## WeekHashMap
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### 存储结构
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WeakHashMap 的 Entry 继承自 WeakReference,被 WeakReference 关联的对象在下一次垃圾回收时会被回收。
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WeakHashMap 主要用来实现缓存,通过使用 WeakHashMap 来引用缓存对象,由 JVM 对这部分缓存进行回收。
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```java
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private static class Entry<K,V> extends WeakReference<Object> implements Map.Entry<K,V>
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```
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### ConcurrentCache
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Tomcat 中的 ConcurrentCache 就使用了 WeakHashMap 来实现缓存功能。
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ConcurrentCache 采取的是分代缓存:
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- 经常使用的对象放入 eden 中,eden 使用 ConcurrentHashMap 实现,不用担心会被回收(伊甸园);
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- 不常用的对象放入 longterm,longterm 使用 WeakHashMap 实现,用来存放比较老的对象,这些老对象会被垃圾收集器回收。
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```java
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public final class ConcurrentCache<K, V> {
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private final int size;
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private final Map<K, V> eden;
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private final Map<K, V> longterm;
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public ConcurrentCache(int size) {
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this.size = size;
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this.eden = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(size);
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this.longterm = new WeakHashMap<>(size);
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}
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public V get(K k) {
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V v = this.eden.get(k);
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if (v == null) {
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v = this.longterm.get(k);
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if (v != null)
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this.eden.put(k, v);
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}
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return v;
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}
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public void put(K k, V v) {
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if (this.eden.size() >= size) {
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this.longterm.putAll(this.eden);
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this.eden.clear();
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}
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this.eden.put(k, v);
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}
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}
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```
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# 参考资料
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- Eckel B. Java 编程思想 [M]. 机械工业出版社, 2002.
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@ -184,49 +184,6 @@ WeakReference<Object> wf = new WeakReference<Object>(obj);
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obj = null;
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```
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WeakHashMap 的 Entry 继承自 WeakReference,主要用来实现缓存。
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```java
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private static class Entry<K,V> extends WeakReference<Object> implements Map.Entry<K,V>
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```
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Tomcat 中的 ConcurrentCache 就使用了 WeakHashMap 来实现缓存功能。ConcurrentCache 采取的是分代缓存,经常使用的对象放入 eden 中,而不常用的对象放入 longterm。eden 使用 ConcurrentHashMap 实现,longterm 使用 WeakHashMap,保证了不常使用的对象容易被回收。
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```java
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public final class ConcurrentCache<K, V> {
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private final int size;
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private final Map<K, V> eden;
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private final Map<K, V> longterm;
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public ConcurrentCache(int size) {
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this.size = size;
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this.eden = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(size);
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this.longterm = new WeakHashMap<>(size);
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}
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public V get(K k) {
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V v = this.eden.get(k);
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if (v == null) {
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v = this.longterm.get(k);
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if (v != null)
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this.eden.put(k, v);
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}
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return v;
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}
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public void put(K k, V v) {
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if (this.eden.size() >= size) {
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this.longterm.putAll(this.eden);
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this.eden.clear();
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}
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this.eden.put(k, v);
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}
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}
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```
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**(四)虚引用**
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又称为幽灵引用或者幻影引用。一个对象是否有虚引用的存在,完全不会对其生存时间构成影响,也无法通过虚引用取得一个对象实例。
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