CS-Notes/notes/编写可读代码的艺术.md

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* [?? 1 ?? ???????????](#??-1-??-???????????)
* [?? 2 ?? ?????????????](#??-2-??-?????????????)
* [?? 3 ?? ??????????????](#??-3-??-??????????????)
* [?? 4 ?? ??????????](#??-4-??-??????????)
* [?? 5 ?? ??<3F><>???](#??-5-??-??<3F><>???)
* [?? 6 ?? ??<3F><>?<3F><>???](#??-6-??-??<3F><>?<3F><>???)
* [?? 7 ?? ??????????????](#??-7-??-??????????????)
* [?? 8 ?? ????????](#??-8-??-????????)
* [?? 9 ?? ??????????](#??-9-??-??????????)
* [?? 10 ?? ???????](#??-10-??-???????)
* [?? 11 ?? ???????????](#??-11-??-???????????)
* [?? 12 ?? ????????????????](#??-12-??-????????????????)
* [?? 13 ?? ?????????](#??-13-??-?????????)
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# ?? 1 ?? ???????????
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????<3F><>?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????<3F><>???
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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???????????????<3F><>???????????????????????????<3F><>??
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# ?? 2 ?? ?????????????
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?<3F><>????<3F><>??????????
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| ???? | ????????? |
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| --- | --- |
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| send | deliver??dispatch??announce??distribute??route |
| find | search??extract??locate??recover |
| start| launch??create??begin??open|
|make|create??set up??build??generate??compose??add??new|
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??? i??j??k ?????????????????????????????????<3F><>??????????????????? user_i??member_i?????????????????????????<3F><>???????????????????????
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?????????????????????????????<3F><>??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????<3F><>???????
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# ?? 3 ?? ??????????????
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??????????????<3F><>?????????????<3F>ܦ<EFBFBD>???????????????????????<3F>^
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?? min??max ?????????<3F><>??
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?? first??last ???????????????<3F><>??begin??end ???????????????<3F><>???? end ??????<3F><>????
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![](https://github.com/CyC2018/InterviewNotes/blob/master/pics/26772ecc-a3e3-4ab7-a46f-8b4656990c27.jpg)
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???????????????? is??can??should??has ??????
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# ?? 4 ?? ??????????
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???????<3F><>?????
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?????????????
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```
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int a = 1; // ???
int b = 11; // ???
int c = 111; // ???
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```
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?????????????????? html ??????????????????<3F><>???? html ?<3F><>????????
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?????????????????????
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# ?? 5 ?? ??<3F><>???
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????????????????????????????????????????????????????????<3F><>???????????????????<3F><>???????????????????????????????????????<3F><>??? getter ?? setter ?????????<3F><>????<3F><>?????????????????<3F><>
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???????????????????????????????????????????<3F><>????
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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????????????<3F><>?????????
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?? TODO ????????
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| ??? | ?<3F><>? |
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|---|---|
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|TODO| ???? |
|FIXME| ????? |
|HACH| ?????????? |
|XXX| <20><>?????????????????? |
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# ?? 6 ?? ??<3F><>?<3F><>???
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????????????
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```
// The first String is student's name
// The Second Integer is student's score
Map<String, Integer> scoreMap = new HashMap<>();
```
```
// Student' name -> Student's score
Map<String, Integer> scoreMap = new HashMap<>();
```
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?????????????????
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```
//...
// Example: add(1, 2), return 3
int add(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
```
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???????????????<3F><>?????????????????
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```
int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int num = add(\* x = *\ a, \* y = *\ b);
```
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???????????????????????????????????????????????
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# ?? 7 ?? ??????????????
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?????????<3F><>?????????????????????????????????????????
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```
if(len < 10)
if(10 > len)
```
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if / else ??????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????
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```
if(a == b) {
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// ?????
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} else{
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// ?????
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}
```
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??????????????????? ? : ???????????????????????????<3F><>??? if / else??
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do / while ????????????<3F><>???????????????????<3F><>?????????????? while ?????<3F><>
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????????? goto ?????? goto ?????????????????????? goto ???????????????????????? goto??
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??????????<3F><>????<3F><> return ?????????????????????
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# ?? 8 ?? ????????
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???????????????????????<3F><>??????????????????
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```
if line.split(':')[0].strip() == "root":
...
```
```
username = line.split(':')[0].strip()
if username == "root":
...
```
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????????????<3F><>?????????
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```
if(!a && !b) {
...
}
```
```
if(a || b) {
...
}
```
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# ?? 9 ?? ??????????
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????????????????????????? break ???? return ????????????????????<3F><>?
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```
boolean done = false;
while(/* condition */ && !done) {
...
if(...) {
done = true;
continue;
}
}
```
```
while(/* condition */) {
...
if(...) {
break;
}
}
```
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??<3F><>?????????????????<3F><>????????<3F><>??????????????????
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JavaScript ??????????<3F><>??????????????? submit_form ???????????submitted ????????????????????<3F><>??????????? submitted ??????????????????? submitted ????????????<3F><>??????????????????<3F><>??
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```
submitted = false;
var submit_form = function(form_name) {
if(submitted) {
return;
}
submitted = true;
};
```
```
var submit_form = (function() {
var submitted = false;
return function(form_name) {
if(submitted) {
return;
}
submitted = true;
}
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}()); // () ?????????????????????
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```
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JavaScript ??????? var ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? var ????????????
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?????????<3F><>?????????????<3F><>???????
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**???????**
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?????????????????????????<3F><>?
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```
<input type = "text" id = "input1" value = "a">
<input type = "text" id = "input2" value = "b">
<input type = "text" id = "input3" value = "">
<input type = "text" id = "input4" value = "d">
```
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?????????????????????????????????? input ????<3F><>????????????
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```
var setFirstEmptyInput = function(new_alue) {
var found = false;
var i = 1;
var elem = document.getElementById('input' + i);
while(elem != null) {
if(elem.value === '') {
found = true;
break;
}
i++;
elem = document.getElementById('input' + i);
}
if(found) elem.value = new_value;
return elem;
}
```
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?????????????????
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- found ?????????
- elem ?????????
- ?????? for ??????? while ?????
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```
var setFirstEmptyInput = function(new_value) {
for(var i = 1; true; i++) {
var elem = document.getElementById('input' + i);
if(elem === null) {
return null;
}
if(elem.value === '') {
elem.value = new_value;
return elem;
}
}
};
```
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# ?? 10 ?? ???????
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??????????????????<3F><>?????????<3F><>?????????????????
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????<3F><>?
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??????????
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```
int findClostElement(int[] arr) {
int clostIdx;
int clostDist = Interger.MAX_VALUE;
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
int x = ...;
int y = ...;
int z = ...;
int value = x * y * z;
int dist = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(value, 2), Math.pow(arr[i], 2));
if(dist < clostDist) {
clostIdx = i;
clostDist = value;
}
}
return clostIdx;
}
```
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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????<3F><>?????????????????????????????????????<3F><>???????????????????????<3F><>???????????<3F><>?????????????????????????
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```
public int findClostElement(int[] arr) {
int clostIdx;
int clostDist = Interger.MAX_VALUE;
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
int dist = computDist(arr, i);
if(dist < clostDist) {
clostIdx = i;
clostDist = value;
}
}
return clostIdx;
}
```
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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?????????????<3F><>?????????
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# ?? 11 ?? ???????????
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??????????????????????????????????
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??????????<3F><>???????????????????????????????????????????????????
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# ?? 12 ?? ????????????????
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?????????????<3F><>??????????????<3F><>?????????<3F><>????????????????????????
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# ?? 13 ?? ?????????
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????????????????????<3F><>??<3F><>??????????????????????????????
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????????????