2019-04-21 10:36:08 +08:00
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<!-- GFM-TOC -->
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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* [50. 第一个只出现一次的字符位置](#50-第一个只出现一次的字符位置)
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* [51. 数组中的逆序对](#51-数组中的逆序对)
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* [52. 两个链表的第一个公共结点](#52-两个链表的第一个公共结点)
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* [53. 数字在排序数组中出现的次数](#53-数字在排序数组中出现的次数)
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* [54. 二叉查找树的第 K 个结点](#54-二叉查找树的第-k-个结点)
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* [55.1 二叉树的深度](#551-二叉树的深度)
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* [55.2 平衡二叉树](#552-平衡二叉树)
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* [56. 数组中只出现一次的数字](#56-数组中只出现一次的数字)
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* [57.1 和为 S 的两个数字](#571-和为-s-的两个数字)
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* [57.2 和为 S 的连续正数序列](#572-和为-s-的连续正数序列)
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* [58.1 翻转单词顺序列](#581-翻转单词顺序列)
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* [58.2 左旋转字符串](#582-左旋转字符串)
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* [59. 滑动窗口的最大值](#59-滑动窗口的最大值)
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2019-04-21 10:36:08 +08:00
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<!-- GFM-TOC -->
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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# 50. 第一个只出现一次的字符位置
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/1c82e8cf713b4bbeb2a5b31cf5b0417c?tpId=13&tqId=11187&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 题目描述
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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在一个字符串中找到第一个只出现一次的字符,并返回它的位置。
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 解题思路
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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最直观的解法是使用 HashMap 对出现次数进行统计,但是考虑到要统计的字符范围有限,因此可以使用整型数组代替 HashMap。
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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```java
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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public int FirstNotRepeatingChar(String str) {
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int[] cnts = new int[256];
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for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
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cnts[str.charAt(i)]++;
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for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
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if (cnts[str.charAt(i)] == 1)
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return i;
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return -1;
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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以上实现的空间复杂度还不是最优的。考虑到只需要找到只出现一次的字符,那么需要统计的次数信息只有 0,1,更大,使用两个比特位就能存储这些信息。
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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```java
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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public int FirstNotRepeatingChar2(String str) {
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BitSet bs1 = new BitSet(256);
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BitSet bs2 = new BitSet(256);
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for (char c : str.toCharArray()) {
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if (!bs1.get(c) && !bs2.get(c))
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bs1.set(c); // 0 0 -> 0 1
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else if (bs1.get(c) && !bs2.get(c))
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bs2.set(c); // 0 1 -> 1 1
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
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char c = str.charAt(i);
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if (bs1.get(c) && !bs2.get(c)) // 0 1
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return i;
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}
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return -1;
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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# 51. 数组中的逆序对
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/96bd6684e04a44eb80e6a68efc0ec6c5?tpId=13&tqId=11188&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 题目描述
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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在数组中的两个数字,如果前面一个数字大于后面的数字,则这两个数字组成一个逆序对。输入一个数组,求出这个数组中的逆序对的总数。
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 解题思路
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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```java
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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private long cnt = 0;
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private int[] tmp; // 在这里声明辅助数组,而不是在 merge() 递归函数中声明
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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public int InversePairs(int[] nums) {
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tmp = new int[nums.length];
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mergeSort(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
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return (int) (cnt % 1000000007);
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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private void mergeSort(int[] nums, int l, int h) {
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if (h - l < 1)
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return;
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int m = l + (h - l) / 2;
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mergeSort(nums, l, m);
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mergeSort(nums, m + 1, h);
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merge(nums, l, m, h);
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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private void merge(int[] nums, int l, int m, int h) {
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int i = l, j = m + 1, k = l;
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while (i <= m || j <= h) {
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if (i > m)
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tmp[k] = nums[j++];
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else if (j > h)
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tmp[k] = nums[i++];
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else if (nums[i] < nums[j])
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tmp[k] = nums[i++];
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else {
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tmp[k] = nums[j++];
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this.cnt += m - i + 1; // nums[i] >= nums[j],说明 nums[i...mid] 都大于 nums[j]
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}
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k++;
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}
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for (k = l; k <= h; k++)
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nums[k] = tmp[k];
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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# 52. 两个链表的第一个公共结点
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/6ab1d9a29e88450685099d45c9e31e46?tpId=13&tqId=11189&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 题目描述
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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2019-04-23 22:46:11 +08:00
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<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/raw/master/docs/pics/5f1cb999-cb9a-4f6c-a0af-d90377295ab8.png" width="500"/> </div><br>
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 解题思路
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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设 A 的长度为 a + c,B 的长度为 b + c,其中 c 为尾部公共部分长度,可知 a + c + b = b + c + a。
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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当访问链表 A 的指针访问到链表尾部时,令它从链表 B 的头部重新开始访问链表 B;同样地,当访问链表 B 的指针访问到链表尾部时,令它从链表 A 的头部重新开始访问链表 A。这样就能控制访问 A 和 B 两个链表的指针能同时访问到交点。
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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```java
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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public ListNode FindFirstCommonNode(ListNode pHead1, ListNode pHead2) {
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ListNode l1 = pHead1, l2 = pHead2;
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while (l1 != l2) {
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l1 = (l1 == null) ? pHead2 : l1.next;
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l2 = (l2 == null) ? pHead1 : l2.next;
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}
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return l1;
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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# 53. 数字在排序数组中出现的次数
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/70610bf967994b22bb1c26f9ae901fa2?tpId=13&tqId=11190&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 题目描述
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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```html
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Input:
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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nums = 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6
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K = 3
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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Output:
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4
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```
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 解题思路
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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```java
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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public int GetNumberOfK(int[] nums, int K) {
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int first = binarySearch(nums, K);
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int last = binarySearch(nums, K + 1);
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return (first == nums.length || nums[first] != K) ? 0 : last - first;
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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private int binarySearch(int[] nums, int K) {
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int l = 0, h = nums.length;
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while (l < h) {
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int m = l + (h - l) / 2;
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if (nums[m] >= K)
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h = m;
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else
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l = m + 1;
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}
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return l;
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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```
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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# 54. 二叉查找树的第 K 个结点
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/ef068f602dde4d28aab2b210e859150a?tpId=13&tqId=11215&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 解题思路
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2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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利用二叉查找树中序遍历有序的特点。
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```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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private TreeNode ret;
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private int cnt = 0;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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public TreeNode KthNode(TreeNode pRoot, int k) {
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inOrder(pRoot, k);
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return ret;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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}
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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private void inOrder(TreeNode root, int k) {
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if (root == null || cnt >= k)
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return;
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inOrder(root.left, k);
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cnt++;
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|
if (cnt == k)
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|
ret = root;
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|
inOrder(root.right, k);
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
}
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```
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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|
# 55.1 二叉树的深度
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/435fb86331474282a3499955f0a41e8b?tpId=13&tqId=11191&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。
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|
2019-04-23 22:46:11 +08:00
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|
<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/raw/master/docs/pics/ba355101-4a93-4c71-94fb-1da83639727b.jpg" width="350px"/> </div><br>
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
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|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
|
public int TreeDepth(TreeNode root) {
|
|
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|
|
return root == null ? 0 : 1 + Math.max(TreeDepth(root.left), TreeDepth(root.right));
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
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|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 55.2 平衡二叉树
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/8b3b95850edb4115918ecebdf1b4d222?tpId=13&tqId=11192&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
平衡二叉树左右子树高度差不超过 1。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
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|
|
2019-04-23 22:46:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
<div align="center"> <img src="https://gitee.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/raw/master/docs/pics/af1d1166-63af-47b6-9aa3-2bf2bd37bd03.jpg" width="250px"/> </div><br>
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
|
private boolean isBalanced = true;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public boolean IsBalanced_Solution(TreeNode root) {
|
|
|
|
|
height(root);
|
|
|
|
|
return isBalanced;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
private int height(TreeNode root) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (root == null || !isBalanced)
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
int left = height(root.left);
|
|
|
|
|
int right = height(root.right);
|
|
|
|
|
if (Math.abs(left - right) > 1)
|
|
|
|
|
isBalanced = false;
|
|
|
|
|
return 1 + Math.max(left, right);
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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|
# 56. 数组中只出现一次的数字
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
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|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/e02fdb54d7524710a7d664d082bb7811?tpId=13&tqId=11193&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
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|
|
一个整型数组里除了两个数字之外,其他的数字都出现了两次,找出这两个数。
|
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|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
|
两个不相等的元素在位级表示上必定会有一位存在不同,将数组的所有元素异或得到的结果为不存在重复的两个元素异或的结果。
|
|
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|
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|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
|
diff &= -diff 得到出 diff 最右侧不为 0 的位,也就是不存在重复的两个元素在位级表示上最右侧不同的那一位,利用这一位就可以将两个元素区分开来。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public void FindNumsAppearOnce(int[] nums, int num1[], int num2[]) {
|
|
|
|
|
int diff = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int num : nums)
|
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|
|
diff ^= num;
|
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|
|
diff &= -diff;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int num : nums) {
|
|
|
|
|
if ((num & diff) == 0)
|
|
|
|
|
num1[0] ^= num;
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
num2[0] ^= num;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
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|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 57.1 和为 S 的两个数字
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/390da4f7a00f44bea7c2f3d19491311b?tpId=13&tqId=11195&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
|
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|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
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|
输入一个递增排序的数组和一个数字 S,在数组中查找两个数,使得他们的和正好是 S。如果有多对数字的和等于 S,输出两个数的乘积最小的。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
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|
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|
|
使用双指针,一个指针指向元素较小的值,一个指针指向元素较大的值。指向较小元素的指针从头向尾遍历,指向较大元素的指针从尾向头遍历。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
- 如果两个指针指向元素的和 sum == target,那么得到要求的结果;
|
|
|
|
|
- 如果 sum > target,移动较大的元素,使 sum 变小一些;
|
|
|
|
|
- 如果 sum < target,移动较小的元素,使 sum 变大一些。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public ArrayList<Integer> FindNumbersWithSum(int[] array, int sum) {
|
|
|
|
|
int i = 0, j = array.length - 1;
|
|
|
|
|
while (i < j) {
|
|
|
|
|
int cur = array[i] + array[j];
|
|
|
|
|
if (cur == sum)
|
|
|
|
|
return new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(array[i], array[j]));
|
|
|
|
|
if (cur < sum)
|
|
|
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
|
j--;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return new ArrayList<>();
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 57.2 和为 S 的连续正数序列
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/c451a3fd84b64cb19485dad758a55ebe?tpId=13&tqId=11194&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
输出所有和为 S 的连续正数序列。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
例如和为 100 的连续序列有:
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]
|
|
|
|
|
[18, 19, 20, 21, 22]。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> FindContinuousSequence(int sum) {
|
|
|
|
|
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
int start = 1, end = 2;
|
|
|
|
|
int curSum = 3;
|
|
|
|
|
while (end < sum) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (curSum > sum) {
|
|
|
|
|
curSum -= start;
|
|
|
|
|
start++;
|
|
|
|
|
} else if (curSum < sum) {
|
|
|
|
|
end++;
|
|
|
|
|
curSum += end;
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
|
|
|
|
|
list.add(i);
|
|
|
|
|
ret.add(list);
|
|
|
|
|
curSum -= start;
|
|
|
|
|
start++;
|
|
|
|
|
end++;
|
|
|
|
|
curSum += end;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 58.1 翻转单词顺序列
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/3194a4f4cf814f63919d0790578d51f3?tpId=13&tqId=11197&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
Input:
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"I am a student."
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output:
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
"student. a am I"
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
题目应该有一个隐含条件,就是不能用额外的空间。虽然 Java 的题目输入参数为 String 类型,需要先创建一个字符数组使得空间复杂度为 O(N),但是正确的参数类型应该和原书一样,为字符数组,并且只能使用该字符数组的空间。任何使用了额外空间的解法在面试时都会大打折扣,包括递归解法。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
正确的解法应该是和书上一样,先旋转每个单词,再旋转整个字符串。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public String ReverseSentence(String str) {
|
|
|
|
|
int n = str.length();
|
|
|
|
|
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
|
|
|
|
|
int i = 0, j = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
while (j <= n) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (j == n || chars[j] == ' ') {
|
|
|
|
|
reverse(chars, i, j - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
i = j + 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
j++;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
reverse(chars, 0, n - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
return new String(chars);
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
private void reverse(char[] c, int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
while (i < j)
|
|
|
|
|
swap(c, i++, j--);
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
private void swap(char[] c, int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
char t = c[i];
|
|
|
|
|
c[i] = c[j];
|
|
|
|
|
c[j] = t;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 58.2 左旋转字符串
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/12d959b108cb42b1ab72cef4d36af5ec?tpId=13&tqId=11196&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
Input:
|
|
|
|
|
S="abcXYZdef"
|
|
|
|
|
K=3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output:
|
|
|
|
|
"XYZdefabc"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
先将 "abc" 和 "XYZdef" 分别翻转,得到 "cbafedZYX",然后再把整个字符串翻转得到 "XYZdefabc"。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public String LeftRotateString(String str, int n) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (n >= str.length())
|
|
|
|
|
return str;
|
|
|
|
|
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
|
|
|
|
|
reverse(chars, 0, n - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
reverse(chars, n, chars.length - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
reverse(chars, 0, chars.length - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
return new String(chars);
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
private void reverse(char[] chars, int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
while (i < j)
|
|
|
|
|
swap(chars, i++, j--);
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
private void swap(char[] chars, int i, int j) {
|
|
|
|
|
char t = chars[i];
|
|
|
|
|
chars[i] = chars[j];
|
|
|
|
|
chars[j] = t;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
# 59. 滑动窗口的最大值
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/1624bc35a45c42c0bc17d17fa0cba788?tpId=13&tqId=11217&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 题目描述
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
给定一个数组和滑动窗口的大小,找出所有滑动窗口里数值的最大值。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
例如,如果输入数组 {2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 5, 1} 及滑动窗口的大小 3,那么一共存在 6 个滑动窗口,他们的最大值分别为 {4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 5}。
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 解题思路
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
public ArrayList<Integer> maxInWindows(int[] num, int size) {
|
|
|
|
|
ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
|
|
|
|
|
if (size > num.length || size < 1)
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
PriorityQueue<Integer> heap = new PriorityQueue<>((o1, o2) -> o2 - o1); /* 大顶堆 */
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
|
|
|
|
|
heap.add(num[i]);
|
|
|
|
|
ret.add(heap.peek());
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0, j = i + size; j < num.length; i++, j++) { /* 维护一个大小为 size 的大顶堆 */
|
|
|
|
|
heap.remove(num[i]);
|
|
|
|
|
heap.add(num[j]);
|
|
|
|
|
ret.add(heap.peek());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2019-03-08 21:29:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-21 00:17:45 +08:00
|
|
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</br><div align="center">🎨️欢迎关注我的公众号 CyC2018,在公众号后台回复关键字 **资料** 可领取复习大纲,这份大纲是我花了一整年时间整理的面试知识点列表,不仅系统整理了面试知识点,而且标注了各个知识点的重要程度,从而帮你理清多而杂的面试知识点。可以说我基本是按照这份大纲来进行复习的,这份大纲对我拿到了 BAT 头条等 Offer 起到很大的帮助。你们完全可以和我一样根据大纲上列的知识点来进行复习,就不用看很多不重要的内容,也可以知道哪些内容很重要从而多安排一些复习时间。</div></br>
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2019-03-27 20:57:37 +08:00
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<div align="center"><img width="180px" src="https://cyc-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%8F%B7.jpg"></img></div>
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