2019-11-02 22:11:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
## 迭代器(Iterator)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Intent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
提供一种顺序访问聚合对象元素的方法,并且不暴露聚合对象的内部表示。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Class Diagram
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Aggregate 是聚合类,其中 createIterator() 方法可以产生一个 Iterator;
|
|
|
|
|
- Iterator 主要定义了 hasNext() 和 next() 方法。
|
|
|
|
|
- Client 组合了 Aggregate,为了迭代遍历 Aggregate,也需要组合 Iterator。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/89292ae1-5f13-44dc-b508-3f035e80bf89.png"/> </div><br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-03 11:10:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
//迭代的关联关系箭头画反了。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-11-02 22:11:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### Implementation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
public interface Aggregate {
|
|
|
|
|
Iterator createIterator();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
public class ConcreteAggregate implements Aggregate {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private Integer[] items;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public ConcreteAggregate() {
|
|
|
|
|
items = new Integer[10];
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
|
|
|
|
|
items[i] = i;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
|
|
|
public Iterator createIterator() {
|
|
|
|
|
return new ConcreteIterator<Integer>(items);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
public interface Iterator<Item> {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item next();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
boolean hasNext();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
public class ConcreteIterator<Item> implements Iterator {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private Item[] items;
|
|
|
|
|
private int position = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public ConcreteIterator(Item[] items) {
|
|
|
|
|
this.items = items;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
|
|
|
public Object next() {
|
|
|
|
|
return items[position++];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
|
|
|
public boolean hasNext() {
|
|
|
|
|
return position < items.length;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
public class Client {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate aggregate = new ConcreteAggregate();
|
|
|
|
|
Iterator<Integer> iterator = aggregate.createIterator();
|
|
|
|
|
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
|
|
|
|
|
System.out.println(iterator.next());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### JDK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [java.util.Iterator](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html)
|
|
|
|
|
- [java.util.Enumeration](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Enumeration.html)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div align="center"><img width="320px" src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/githubio/公众号二维码-2.png"></img></div>
|