CS-Notes/notes/35. 复杂链表的复制.md

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# 35. 复杂链表的复制
[NowCoder](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/f836b2c43afc4b35ad6adc41ec941dba?tpId=13&tqId=11178&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
## 题目描述
输入一个复杂链表每个节点中有节点值以及两个指针一个指向下一个节点另一个特殊指针指向任意一个节点返回结果为复制后复杂链表的 head
```java
public class RandomListNode {
int label;
RandomListNode next = null;
RandomListNode random = null;
RandomListNode(int label) {
this.label = label;
}
}
```
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<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/66a01953-5303-43b1-8646-0c77b825e980.png" width="300"/> </div><br>
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## 解题思路
第一步在每个节点的后面插入复制的节点
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<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/dfd5d3f8-673c-486b-8ecf-d2082107b67b.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
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第二步对复制节点的 random 链接进行赋值
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<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/cafbfeb8-7dfe-4c0a-a3c9-750eeb824068.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
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第三步拆分
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<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/e151b5df-5390-4365-b66e-b130cd253c12.png" width="600"/> </div><br>
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```java
public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead) {
if (pHead == null)
return null;
// 插入新节点
RandomListNode cur = pHead;
while (cur != null) {
RandomListNode clone = new RandomListNode(cur.label);
clone.next = cur.next;
cur.next = clone;
cur = clone.next;
}
// 建立 random 链接
cur = pHead;
while (cur != null) {
RandomListNode clone = cur.next;
if (cur.random != null)
clone.random = cur.random.next;
cur = clone.next;
}
// 拆分
cur = pHead;
RandomListNode pCloneHead = pHead.next;
while (cur.next != null) {
RandomListNode next = cur.next;
cur.next = next.next;
cur = next;
}
return pCloneHead;
}
```